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Home/Bills/AB 1545California · 2025–2026 Regular Session
Assembly BillIntroducedWelfare and Institutions

AB 1545: Sexually violent predators.

California · Assembly · 2025–2026 Regular Session · last verified May 16, 2026

What AB 1545 does, verified May 16, 2026

This bill amends existing law to expand the definition of a sexually violent predator. It requires the secretary of the department of corrections and rehabilitation to refer a person in custody who may be a sexually violent predator for evaluation by the state department of state hospitals at least 6 months prior to release. The bill also requires the executive officer of the board of parole hearings to make this referral for individuals serving an indeterminate sentence. Additionally, the bill authorizes the secretary or executive officer to refer a person for evaluation if they will be scheduled for a parole hearing within 6 months. The bill imposes a state-mandated local program by requiring counties to commit persons as sexually violent predators and provides for reimbursement of costs mandated by the state.

Bill journey
1IntroducedCurrent
2In CommitteePending
3First Chamber FloorPending
4Second ChamberPending
5GovernorPending
6ChapteredPending
Last action: In committee: Held under submission. (2026-05-14)Alert me
Recent actions9 total · showing 5
May. 14, 2026In committee: Held under submission.
May. 06, 2026In committee: Set, first hearing. Referred to APPR. suspense file.
Apr. 22, 2026From committee: Do pass and re-refer to Com. on APPR. (Ayes 9. Noes 0.) (April 21). Re-referred to Com. on APPR.
Apr. 22, 2026Coauthors revised.
Mar. 10, 2026Re-referred to Com. on PUB. S.
Full action history, 4 earlier actionsConnect Plus
Latest bill textAmended version, March 9, 2026 · 985 words

Amended IN Assembly March 09, 2026

CALIFORNIA LEGISLATURE— 2025–2026 REGULAR SESSION

Assembly Bill
No. 1545


Introduced by Assembly Member Members Krell and Hoover
(Coauthor: Senator Niello)

January 05, 2026


An act to add Section 411 to the Penal Code, relating to crimes. amend Sections 6600 and 6601 of the Welfare and Institutions Code, relating to public social services.


LEGISLATIVE COUNSEL'S DIGEST


AB 1545, as amended, Krell. Targeted attacks on journalists. Sexually violent predators.
Existing law defines a sexually violent predator to mean a person who has been convicted of a sexually violent offense against one or more victims and who has a diagnosed mental disorder that makes the person a danger to the health and safety of others in that it is likely that the person will engage in sexually violent criminal behavior. For purposes of this definition, a conviction for a sexually violent offense includes convictions that resulted in either a determinate or an indeterminate prison sentence, as specified. Existing law requires the Secretary of the Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation to refer a person who is in custody under that department’s jurisdiction, and who is serving a determinate sentence or whose parole has been revoked, for evaluation by the State Department of State Hospitals at least 6 months prior to that individual’s scheduled date for release from prison if the secretary determines that the person may be a sexually violent predator. Existing law requires a petition for commitment as a sexually violent predator to be filed in the county in which the person was convicted of the sexual offense for which the person was committed to the jurisdiction of the Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation.
This bill would also require the Executive Officer of the Board of Parole Hearings to make that referral and revise the criteria for referral to additionally apply to a person who is serving an indeterminate prison sentence. The bill would also authorize the secretary, or the Executive Officer of the Board of Parole Hearings, to refer the person for evaluation if the person will be scheduled for a parole hearing within the next 6 months. By imposing additional duties on counties regarding commitment of persons as sexually violent predators, this bill would impose a state-mandated local program.
The bill would also make conforming changes.
The California Constitution requires the state to reimburse local agencies and school districts for certain costs mandated by the state. Statutory provisions establish procedures for making that reimbursement.
This bill would provide that, if the Commission on State Mandates determines that the bill contains costs mandated by the state, reimbursement for those costs shall be made pursuant to the statutory provisions noted above.

Existing laws provide for increased punishments for certain crimes committed, in whole or in part, because of one or more specified actual or perceived characteristics of the victim, including, but not limited to, race, gender, or sexual orientation.

This bill would provide enhanced penalties for the commission of an offense that is a targeted attack on a person who is reasonably identifiable as a journalist, as defined, or on property reasonably identifiable as belonging to a journalist or the entity that journalist represents. The bill would define “targeted attack” as a criminal offense that is motivated by the victim’s status as a journalist or intended to interfere with a journalist in the performance of their work as a journalist. If the underlying offense is a felony, the bill would create an enhancement punishable by an additional term of one, two, or three years imprisonment, as provided. The bill would authorize a court to strike any additional term imposed by this section if the court determines that there are mitigating circumstances and states on the record the reasons for striking the additional punishment.

By creating a new sentencing enhancement, the bill would impose a state-mandated local program.

The California Constitution requires the state to reimburse local agencies and school districts for certain costs mandated by the state. Statutory provisions establish procedures for making that reimbursement.

This bill would provide that no reimbursement is required by this act for a specified reason.

Vote: MAJORITY Appropriation: NO Fiscal Committee: YES Local Program: YES

The people of the State of California do enact as follows:


SECTION 1.

Section 6600 of the Welfare and Institutions Code is amended to read:

6600.

As used in this article, the following terms have the following meanings:
(a) (1) “Sexually violent predator” means a person who has been convicted of a sexually violent offense against one or more victims and who has a diagnosed mental disorder that makes the person a danger to the health and safety of others in that it is likely that he or she they will engage in sexually violent criminal behavior.
(2) For purposes of this subdivision any of the following shall be considered a conviction for a sexually violent offense:
(A) A prior or current conviction that resulted in a determinate prison sentence for an offense described in subdivision (b).

(B)A conviction for an offense described in subdivision (b) that was committed prior to July 1, 1977, and that resulted in an indeterminate prison sentence.

(C)

(B)
A prior conviction in another jurisdiction for an offense that includes all of the elements of an offense described in subdivision (b).

(D)

(C)
A conviction for an offense under a predecessor statute that includes all of the elements of an offense described in subdivision (b).

(E)

(D)
A prior conviction for which the inmate incarcerated person received a grant of probation for an offense described in subdivision (b).

(F)

(E)
A prior finding of not guilty by reason of insanity for an offense described in subdivision (b).

(G)

(F)
A conviction resulting in a finding that the person was a mentally disordered sex offender.

(H)

(G)
A prior conviction for an offense described in subdivision (b) for which the person was committed to the Division of Juvenile Facilities, Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation pursuant to Section 1731.5.
Text of AB 1545 as amended, from the official record. Connect Plus keeps every version and highlights what changed.Compare versions
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