AB 1999: Veterinary medicine.
The bill aims to amend the veterinary medicine practice act to expand its scope and improve the regulation of veterinary professionals. It would exclude certain exceptions, such as surgical or dental operations, from exemptions, and create a new license category for shelter veterinarians. This license would allow holders to practice veterinary medicine solely for animal shelters or under emergency circumstances. The bill would also revise provisions regulating the veterinarian-client-patient relationship, removing the requirement for communication with clients about medical plans and instead requiring it for each medical condition. Time limitations for prescriptions would also be revised. Additionally, the bill would create two new status categories for retired veterinarians and veterinary technicians, allowing them to practice veterinary medicine under specific circumstances. The bill…
| Sep. 15, 2026 | Chaptered by Secretary of State - Chapter 205, Statutes of 2026. |
| Sep. 15, 2026 | Approved by the Governor. |
| Aug. 27, 2026 | Enrolled and presented to the Governor at 4 p.m. |
| Aug. 20, 2026 | Senate amendments concurred in. To Engrossing and Enrolling. (Ayes 77. Noes 0. Page 6322.). |
| Aug. 19, 2026 | In Assembly. Concurrence in Senate amendments pending. |
LEGISLATIVE COUNSEL'S DIGEST
The people of the State of California do enact as follows:
SECTION 1.
Section 4825.1 of the Business and Professions Code is amended to read:4825.1.
These definitions shall govern the construction of this chapter as it applies to veterinary medicine.SEC. 2.
Section 4826.6 of the Business and Professions Code is amended to read:4826.6.
(a) A veterinarian shall not prescribe, dispense, or administer a drug, medicine, application, or treatment of whatever nature for the prevention, cure, or relief of a wound, fracture, bodily injury, or disease of animals unless a veterinarian-client-patient relationship exists or as otherwise permitted by law, except when the animal patient is a wild animal, the owner of the animal patient is unknown, or a rabies vaccination is prophylactically administered to the animal patient to prevent disease or loss of life. A veterinarian-client-patient relationship exists if all of the following conditions are met:SEC. 3.
Section 4827 of the Business and Professions Code is amended to read:4827.
(a) Nothing in this chapter prohibits any person from:SEC. 4.
Section 4830 of the Business and Professions Code is amended to read:4830.
(a) This chapter does not apply to:SEC. 5.
Section 4840.5 of the Business and Professions Code is amended to read:4840.5.
Under conditions of an emergency, a registered veterinary technician may render lifesaving aid and treatment through any means, including via teletriage, as may be prescribed under regulations adopted by the board pursuant to Section 4836. That emergency aid and treatment, if rendered to an animal patient not in the presence of a licensed veterinarian, may only be continued under the direction of a licensed veterinarian. “Emergency,” for the purpose of this section, means that the animal has been placed in a life-threatening condition in which immediate treatment is necessary.SEC. 6.
Section 4843.5 of the Business and Professions Code is repealed.SEC. 7.
Section 4844 of the Business and Professions Code is repealed.SEC. 8.
Section 4846.3 is added to the Business and Professions Code, to read:4846.3.
(a) To obtain a retired status, a veterinarian or registered veterinary technician shall complete a board-provided application and pay the applicable fee specified in Section 4905.SEC. 9.
Section 4846.4 is added to the Business and Professions Code, to read:4846.4.
(a) To obtain a retired volunteer status, a veterinarian or registered veterinary technician shall meet all of the following requirements:SEC. 10.
Section 4848.2 is added to the Business and Professions Code, to read:4848.2.
(a) An individual engaged in the practice of veterinary medicine, as defined in Section 4826, as a veterinarian for an animal shelter shall hold a shelter veterinarian license issued pursuant to this section or a license to practice veterinary medicine issued pursuant to Section 4846.SEC. 11.
Section 4858 of the Business and Professions Code is amended to read:4858.
(a) Except for the first renewal period, all holders of veterinarian licenses and veterinary technician registrations issued under the provisions of this chapter shall obtain continuing education relevant to developments in the practice of veterinary medicine.SEC. 12.
Section 4858.1 of the Business and Professions Code is amended to read:4858.1.
(a) The board shall issue renewed or restored veterinarian licenses only to those applicants who have completed a minimum of 36 hours of continuing education in the preceding two years.SEC. 12.5.
Section 4858.1 of the Business and Professions Code is amended to read:4858.1.
(a) The board shall issue renewed or restored veterinarian licenses only to those applicants who have completed a minimum of 36 hours of continuing education in the preceding two years.SEC. 13.
Section 4858.2 of the Business and Professions Code is amended to read:4858.2.
(a) The board shall issue renewed or restored veterinary technician registrations only to those applicants who have completed a minimum of 20 hours of continuing education in the preceding two years.SEC. 13.5.
Section 4858.2 of the Business and Professions Code is amended to read:4858.2.
(a) The board shall issue renewed or restored veterinary technician registrations only to those applicants who have completed a minimum of 20 hours of continuing education in the preceding two years.SEC. 14.
Section 4900 of the Business and Professions Code is amended to read:4900.
(a) All veterinarian licenses, veterinary technician registrations, and veterinary assistant controlled substance permits shall expire at 12 midnight of the last day of the month in which the license was issued during the second year of a two-year term if not renewed.SEC. 15.
Section 4901 of the Business and Professions Code is amended to read:4901.
Except as otherwise provided in this chapter, an expired license, retired license, registration, or permit may be renewed or restored to active status at any time within five years after its expiration by filing an application for renewal or the restoration on a form prescribed by the board, paying all accrued and unpaid renewal fees or the restoration fee, and complying with the continuing education requirements pursuant to Article 3.1 (commencing with Section 4858). If the license, registration, or permit is renewed more than 30 days after its expiration, the licensee, registrant, or permitholder, as a condition precedent to renewal, shall also pay the delinquency fee prescribed by this chapter. Renewal or restoration to active status under this section shall be effective on the date on which all renewal or restoration requirements, as applicable, are satisfied. If so renewed or restored to active status, the license, registration, or permit shall continue in effect as provided in Section 4900.SEC. 16.
Section 4902 of the Business and Professions Code is amended to read:4902.
(a) A license, registration, or permit that is not renewed within five years after its expiration shall be canceled and shall not be renewed, reissued, or reinstated unless the licensee, registrant, or permitholder meets all of the requirements for initial issuance of the license, registration, or permit.SEC. 17.
Section 4905 of the Business and Professions Code is amended to read:4905.
(a) For purposes of this section, the following definitions apply:SEC. 18.
No reimbursement is required by this act pursuant to Section 6 of Article XIII B of the California Constitution because the only costs that may be incurred by a local agency or school district will be incurred because this act creates a new crime or infraction, eliminates a crime or infraction, or changes the penalty for a crime or infraction, within the meaning of Section 17556 of the Government Code, or changes the definition of a crime within the meaning of Section 6 of Article XIII B of the California Constitution.SEC. 19.
(a) Section 12.5 of this bill incorporates amendments to Section 4858.1 of the Business and Professions Code proposed by both this bill and Assembly Bill 1733. That section of this bill shall only become operative if (1) both bills are enacted and become effective on or before January 1, 2027, (2) each bill amends Section 4858.1 of the Business and Professions Code, and (3) this bill is enacted after Assembly Bill 1733, in which case Section 12 of this bill shall not become operative.