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Home/Bills/AB 859California · 2025–2026 Regular Session
Assembly BillPassed first houseCivil Procedure

AB 859: Civil Procedure: recovery of defense costs.

California · Assembly · 2025–2026 Regular Session · last verified December 6, 2025

What AB 859 does, verified December 6, 2025

This bill expands a provision that allows a defendant or cross-defendant to seek recovery of defense costs in a civil proceeding. The provision applies to a broader range of motions, including demurrers, in addition to motions for summary judgment, directed verdict, judgment in a nonjury trial, and nonsuit. If the court determines that the plaintiff did not bring the proceeding in good faith or with reasonable cause, the court will decide the reasonable and necessary defense costs and render judgment in favor of the opposing party. This change aims to provide greater protection for defendants and cross-defendants in civil cases, ensuring they can recover costs incurred in defending against frivolous or unjustified claims.

Bill journey
IntroducedComplete
In CommitteeComplete
First Chamber FloorComplete
4Second ChamberCurrent
5GovernorPending
6ChapteredPending
Last action: In committee: Held under submission. (2025-08-29)Alert me
Recent actions12 total · showing 5
Aug. 29, 2025In committee: Held under submission.
Jul. 07, 2025In committee: Referred to APPR. suspense file.
Jun. 25, 2025From committee: Do pass and re-refer to Com. on APPR. with recommendation: To Consent Calendar. (Ayes 12. Noes 0.) (June 24). Re-referred to Com. on APPR.
May. 07, 2025Referred to Coms. on JUD. and APPR.
Apr. 21, 2025Read third time. Passed. Ordered to the Senate. (Ayes 73. Noes 0. Page 1176.)
Full action history, 7 earlier actionsConnect Plus
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