7204.
(a) For contracts under design-bid-build, and amendments thereto, entered into on or after January 1, 2027, directly between a public entity and a firm, any retention payments to the firm for services shall not exceed 5 percent of the payment.
(b) Notwithstanding subdivision (a), the retention proceeds withheld from any payment to a firm by an awarding entity set forth in paragraphs (1) to (5), inclusive, of subdivision (a) of Section 10106, may exceed 5 percent on specific projects for which the director of the department has made a finding prior to the bid that the project is substantially complex and therefore requires a retention amount higher than 5 percent and the department includes in the bid documents details explaining the basis for the finding and the actual retention amount.
(c) Notwithstanding subdivision (a), the retention proceeds withheld from any payment to a firm by the awarding entity of a city, county, city and county, including charter cities and charter counties, district, special district, public authority, political subdivision, public corporation, or nonprofit transit corporation wholly owned by a public agency and formed to carry out the purposes of the public agency, may exceed 5 percent on specific projects where the governing body of the public entity or designee, including, but not limited to, a general manager or other director of an appropriate department, has approved a finding, on a project-by-project basis, during a properly noticed and normally scheduled public hearing, and prior to the bid, that the project is substantially complex and therefore requires a retention amount higher than 5 percent and the awarding entity includes in the bid documents details explaining the basis for the finding and the actual retention amount.
(d) Any finding by a public entity that a project is substantially complex shall include a description of the specific project and why it is a unique project that is not regularly, customarily, or routinely performed by the agency or licensed contractors.
(e) Any retention withheld pursuant to subdivision (a) shall be released no later than 60 days upon completion of the firm’s services under contract, regardless of whether the project for which the services were provided has been completed.
(f) For purposes of this section, the following definitions shall apply:
(1) “Firm” means an individual, firm, partnership, corporation, association, or other legal entity permitted by law to practice the profession of architecture or engineering.
(2) “Public entity” means the state, including every state agency, office, department, division, bureau, board, or commission, the California State University, the University of California, a city, county, city and county, including charter cities and charter counties, district, special district, public authority, political subdivision, public corporation, or nonprofit transit corporation wholly owned by a public agency and formed to carry out the purposes of the public agency.