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Home/Bills/SB 1404California · 2025–2026 Regular Session
Senate BillIntroducedPublic Resources

SB 1404: Wildfire prevention: state responsibility areas: fire prevention fee.

California · Senate · 2025–2026 Regular Session · last verified June 1, 2026

What SB 1404 does, verified June 1, 2026

<p>The bill reinstates a fire prevention fee for habitable structures within state responsibility areas in California, effective January 1, 2027. The fee, which can be adjusted annually up to $150 per structure, is intended to fund fire prevention activities that benefit the owners of these structures. Collected funds are deposited into the State Responsibility Area Fire Prevention Fund and used by the state board of forestry and fire protection and the department of forestry and fire protection for specified fire prevention efforts.</p>

Bill journey
1IntroducedCurrent
2In CommitteePending
3First Chamber FloorPending
4Second ChamberPending
5GovernorPending
6ChapteredPending
Last action: May 14 hearing: Held in committee and under submission. (2026-05-14)Alert me
Recent actions19 total · showing 5
May. 14, 2026May 14 hearing: Held in committee and under submission.
May. 08, 2026Set for hearing May 14.
May. 04, 2026May 4 hearing: Placed on APPR. suspense file.
Apr. 24, 2026Set for hearing May 4.
Apr. 22, 2026From committee: Do pass and re-refer to Com. on APPR. (Ayes 4. Noes 1. Page 4016.) (April 22). Re-referred to Com. on APPR.
Full action history, 14 earlier actionsConnect Plus
Latest bill textAmended version, April 20, 2026 · 856 words

Amended IN Senate April 20, 2026
Amended IN Senate March 25, 2026

CALIFORNIA LEGISLATURE— 2025–2026 REGULAR SESSION

Senate Bill
No. 1404


Introduced by Senator Stern
(Coauthors: Senators Allen and Becker)(Coauthor: Senator Allen)

February 20, 2026


An act to amend Section 4213.05 of of, and to repeal Article 3 (commencing with Section 4229) of Chapter 1.5 of Part 2 of Division 4 of, the Public Resources Code, relating to fire prevention.


LEGISLATIVE COUNSEL'S DIGEST


SB 1404, as amended, Stern. Wildfire prevention: state responsibility areas: fire prevention fee.
Existing law requires the State Board of Forestry and Fire Protection, on or before September 1, 2011, to adopt emergency regulations to establish a fire prevention fee in an amount not to exceed $150 to be charged on each habitable structure on a parcel that is within a state responsibility area, as specified, and authorizes the board to annually adjust the fire prevention fee using prescribed methods.
Existing law requires that the fire prevention fees collected, except as provided, be deposited into the State Responsibility Area Fire Prevention Fund and be made available to the board and the Department of Forestry and Fire Protection for certain specified fire prevention activities that benefit the owners of habitable structures in state responsibility areas who are required to pay the fee.
Existing law, effective July 1, 2017, suspends the fire prevention fee and requires any moneys held in reserve in the fund to be appropriated by the Legislature in a manner consistent with the purposes of the fund.
Existing law repeals the fire prevention fee program on January 1, 2031.
This bill would reinstate the fire prevention fee effective January 1, 2027, subject to the January 1, 2031, repeal. 2027. The bill would delete the repeal date of the above-described provisions, thereby extending the operation of those provisions indefinitely.
Vote: MAJORITY Appropriation: NO Fiscal Committee: YES Local Program: NO

The people of the State of California do enact as follows:


SECTION 1.

The Legislature finds and declares all of the following:
(a) Reinstating the fire prevention fee ensures dedicated, sustainable funding for fire prevention in state responsibility areas, reducing risk to residents.
(b) Funding supports proactive forest management and vegetation treatments designed to reduce the severity of wildfires, allowing forests within state responsibility areas to better withstand ignition and reducing the intensity of wildfire behavior.
(c) Revenue allows for updated fire hazard severity mapping and the development of comprehensive emergency evacuation plans, providing homeowners with essential information to improve household safety.
(d) Fees provide vital grants to local fire safe councils and community conservation corps for fire prevention projects, augmenting the ability of local fire agencies to manage risks in the wildland-urban interface.
(e) Funding sustains fire prevention education programs for residents and supports fire-related law enforcement activities, including arson investigations and fire cause determinations, which are essential for reducing wildfires caused by humans.
SEC. 2.Section 4213.05 of the Public Resources Code is amended to read:
4213.05.

(a)The fire prevention fee imposed pursuant to Section 4212 shall be reinstated, effective January 1, 2027. Any moneys held in the State Responsibility Area Fire Prevention Fund shall be appropriated by the Legislature in a manner consistent with subdivision (d) of Section 4214.

(b)It is the intent of the Legislature that moneys derived from the auction or sale of allowances pursuant to a market-based compliance mechanism established pursuant to Division 25.5 (commencing with Section 38500) of the Health and Safety Code shall be used to replace the moneys that would have otherwise been collected pursuant to Section 4212 from July 1, 2017, to January 1, 2027, inclusive, to continue fire prevention activities.

(c)The amount appropriated in the annual Budget Act pursuant to subdivision (b) shall not be included in determining the amount of annual proceeds of the fund for purposes of the calculations in Section 39719 of the Health and Safety Code.

SEC. 2.

Section 4213.05 of the Public Resources Code is amended to read:

4213.05.

(a) Commencing with the 2017–18 fiscal year, the fire prevention fee imposed pursuant to Section 4212 shall be suspended, effective July 1, 2017. 2017, to January 1, 2027, inclusive. Any moneys held in reserve in the State Responsibility Area Fire Prevention Fund shall be appropriated by the Legislature in a manner consistent with subdivision (d) of Section 4214.
(b) It is the intent of the Legislature that moneys derived from the auction or sale of allowances pursuant to a market-based compliance mechanism established pursuant to Division 25.5 (commencing with Section 38500) of the Health and Safety Code shall be used to replace the moneys that would have otherwise been collected under Section 4212 to continue fire prevention activities. activities from January 1, 2017, until January 1, 2028, inclusive.
(c) The amount appropriated in the annual Budget Act pursuant to subdivision (b) shall not be included in determining the amount of annual proceeds of the fund for purposes of the calculations in Section 39719 of the Health and Safety Code.

(d)This section shall become inoperative on January 1, 2031.

SEC. 3.

Article 3 (commencing with Section 4229) of Chapter 1.5 of Part 2 of Division 4 of the Public Resources Code is repealed.
Text of SB 1404 as amended, from the official record. Connect Plus keeps every version and highlights what changed.Compare versions
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