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Home/Bills/SB 1412California · 2025–2026 Regular Session
Senate BillChaptered/SignedEducation

SB 1412: Parental communication: teacher meetings.

California · Senate · 2025–2026 Regular Session · last verified September 30, 2026

What SB 1412 does, verified September 30, 2026

This bill aims to provide parents or guardians of children enrolled in public schools with the right to communicate with their child's teacher using a 2-way telephonic service or a 2-way audiovisual platform if they are unable to attend a meeting in person. The bill would impose new duties on public schools, requiring them to offer alternative communication methods to parents who cannot attend in-person meetings. If the state determines that the bill contains mandated costs, reimbursement for those costs would be made to local agencies and school districts. The bill also deletes an obsolete reference to ensure the bill's effectiveness.

Bill journey
✓IntroducedComplete
✓In CommitteeComplete
✓First Chamber FloorComplete
✓Second ChamberComplete
✓GovernorComplete
6ChapteredCurrent
Last action: Chaptered by Secretary of State. Chapter 736, Statutes of 2026. (2026-09-28)Alert me
Recent actions32 total · showing 5
Sep. 28, 2026Chaptered by Secretary of State. Chapter 736, Statutes of 2026.
Sep. 28, 2026Approved by the Governor.
Aug. 30, 2026Enrolled and presented to the Governor at 6 p.m.
Aug. 25, 2026Assembly amendments concurred in. (Ayes 40. Noes 0.) Ordered to engrossing and enrolling.
Aug. 24, 2026Read third time. Passed. (Ayes 78. Noes 0. Page 6416.) Ordered to the Senate.
Full action history, 27 earlier actionsConnect Plus
Latest bill textChaptered version, September 28, 2026 · 2,756 words

Senate Bill No. 1412
CHAPTER 736

An act to amend Section 51101 of the Education Code, relating to parental engagement.

[ Approved by Governor September 28, 2026. Filed with Secretary of State September 28, 2026. ]

LEGISLATIVE COUNSEL'S DIGEST


SB 1412, Rubio. Parental communication: teacher meetings.
Existing law provides that parents and guardians of children enrolled in public schools have the right and should have the opportunity, as mutually supportive and respectful partners in the education of their children within the public schools, to be informed by the school, and to participate in the education of their children, as specified, including by, among other things, meeting with their child’s teacher or teachers and the principal of the school in which their child is enrolled within a reasonable time of their request.
This bill would provide that parents, guardians, or educational rights holders of children enrolled in public schools also have the right to communicate with their child’s teacher by telephone or a school-approved web conferencing platform if the parent, guardian, or educational rights holder is unable to attend an individual meeting in person about their child, as provided. The bill would prohibit these meetings from being recorded or transcribed. By imposing new duties on public schools, the bill would impose a state-mandated local program.
The bill would delete an obsolete reference.
This bill would incorporate additional changes to Section 51101 of the Education Code proposed by AB 2555 to be operative only if this bill and AB 2555 are enacted and this bill is enacted last.
The California Constitution requires the state to reimburse local agencies and school districts for certain costs mandated by the state. Statutory provisions establish procedures for making that reimbursement.
This bill would provide that, if the Commission on State Mandates determines that the bill contains costs mandated by the state, reimbursement for those costs shall be made pursuant to the statutory provisions noted above.
Vote: MAJORITY Appropriation: NO Fiscal Committee: YES Local Program: YES

The people of the State of California do enact as follows:


SECTION 1.

Section 51101 of the Education Code is amended to read:

51101.

(a) Except as provided in subdivision (c), the parents and guardians of pupils enrolled in public schools have the right and should have the opportunity, as mutually supportive and respectful partners in the education of their children within the public schools, to be informed by the school, and to participate in the education of their children, as follows:
(1) Within a reasonable period of time following making the request, to observe the classroom or classrooms in which their child is enrolled or for the purpose of selecting the school in which their child will be enrolled in accordance with the requirements of any intradistrict or interdistrict pupil attendance policies or programs.
(2) Within a reasonable time of their request, to meet with their child’s teacher or teachers and the principal of the school in which their child is enrolled.
(3) To volunteer their time and resources for the improvement of school facilities and school programs under the supervision of district employees, including, but not limited to, providing assistance in the classroom with the approval, and under the direct supervision, of the teacher. Although volunteer parents may assist with instruction, primary instructional responsibility shall remain with the teacher.
(4) To be notified on a timely basis if their child is absent from school without permission.
(5) To receive the results of their child’s performance on standardized tests and statewide tests and information on the performance of the school that their child attends on standardized statewide tests.
(6) To request a particular school for their child, and to receive a response from the school district. This paragraph does not obligate the school district to grant the parent’s request.
(7) To have a school environment for their child that is safe and supportive of learning.
(8) To examine the curriculum materials of the class or classes in which their child is enrolled.
(9) To be informed of their child’s progress in school and of the appropriate school personnel whom they should contact if problems arise with their child.
(10) To have access to the school records of their child.
(11) To receive information concerning the academic performance standards, proficiencies, or skills their child is expected to accomplish.
(12) To be informed in advance about school rules, including disciplinary rules and procedures in accordance with Section 48980, attendance policies, dress codes, and procedures for visiting the school.
(13) To receive information about any psychological testing the school does involving their child and to deny permission to give the test.
(14) To participate as a member of a parent advisory committee, schoolsite council, or site-based management leadership team, in accordance with any rules and regulations governing membership in these organizations. In order to facilitate parental participation, schoolsite councils are encouraged to schedule a biannual open forum for the purpose of informing parents about current school issues and activities and answering parents’ questions. The meetings should be scheduled on weekends, and prior notice should be provided to parents.
(15) To question anything in their child’s record that the parent feels is inaccurate or misleading or is an invasion of privacy and to receive a response from the school.
(16) To be notified, as early in the school year as practicable pursuant to Section 48070.5, if their child is identified as being at risk of retention and of their right to consult with school personnel responsible for a decision to promote or retain their child and to appeal a decision to retain or promote their child.
(17) (A) If a parent, guardian, or educational rights holder is unable to attend an individual meeting in person with a teacher about their child, to communicate with their child’s teacher by telephone or a school-approved web conferencing platform. A meeting conducted in this manner shall not be recorded or transcribed.
(B) If a parent, guardian, or educational rights holder elects to attend a meeting in either of the manners described in subparagraph (A), then both of the following shall apply:
(i) The parent, guardian, or educational rights holder, and school, shall comply with existing law related to nonconsensual recording, including Section 51512 of this code and Section 632 of the Penal Code.
(ii) The school shall notify the parent, guardian, or educational rights holder of the potential risks to privacy and confidentiality due to the meeting format or arising from discussing potentially sensitive information.
(b) In addition to the rights described in subdivision (a), parents and guardians of pupils, including those parents and guardians whose primary language is not English, shall have the opportunity to work together in a mutually supportive and respectful partnership with schools, and to help their children succeed in school. Each governing board of a school district shall develop jointly with parents and guardians, and shall adopt, a policy that outlines the manner in which parents or guardians of pupils, school staff, and pupils may share the responsibility for continuing the intellectual, physical, emotional, and social development and well-being of pupils at each schoolsite. The policy shall include, but is not necessarily limited to, the following:
(1) The means by which the school and parents or guardians of pupils may help pupils to achieve academic and other standards of the school.
(2) A description of the school’s responsibility to provide a high quality curriculum and instructional program in a supportive and effective learning environment that enables all pupils to meet the academic expectations of the school.
(3) The manner in which the parents and guardians of pupils may support the learning environment of their children, including, but not limited to, the following:
(A) Monitoring attendance of their children.
(B) Ensuring that homework is completed and turned in on a timely basis.
(C) Participation of the children in extracurricular activities.
(D) Monitoring and regulating the television viewed by their children.
(E) Working with their children at home in learning activities that extend learning in the classroom.
(F) Volunteering in their children’s classrooms, or for other activities at the school.
(G) Participating, as appropriate, in decisions relating to the education of their own child or the total school program.
(c) This section does not authorize a school to inform a parent or guardian, as provided in this section, or to permit participation by a parent or guardian in the education of a child, if it conflicts with a valid restraining order, protective order, or order for custody or visitation issued by a court of competent jurisdiction.

SEC. 1.5.

Section 51101 of the Education Code is amended to read:

51101.

(a) Except as provided in subdivision (c), the parents and guardians of pupils enrolled in public schools have the right and should have the opportunity, as mutually supportive and respectful partners in the education of their children within the public schools, to be informed by the school, and to participate in the education of their children, as follows:
(1) Within a reasonable period of time following making the request, to observe the classroom or classrooms in which their child is enrolled or for the purpose of selecting the school in which their child will be enrolled in accordance with the requirements of any intradistrict or interdistrict pupil attendance policies or programs.
(2) (A) Within a reasonable time of their request, to meet with their child’s teacher or teachers and the principal of the school in which their child is enrolled.
(B) Within a reasonable time of their request, for parents of English learners, to meet with their child’s teacher or teachers to discuss their child’s progress toward reaching proficiency in English, the process by which their child may be reclassified as fully English proficient, any opportunities for pupils to develop biliteracy in English and one or more other languages, and to earn the State Seal of Biliteracy.
(3) To volunteer their time and resources for the improvement of school facilities and school programs under the supervision of district employees, including, but not limited to, providing assistance in the classroom with the approval, and under the direct supervision, of the teacher. Although volunteer parents may assist with instruction, primary instructional responsibility shall remain with the teacher.
(4) To be notified on a timely basis if their child is absent from school without permission.
(5) To receive the results of their child’s performance on standardized tests and statewide tests and information on the performance of the school that their child attends on standardized statewide tests, including the results of state assessments of English language proficiency.
(6) To request a particular school for their child, and to receive a response from the school district. This paragraph does not obligate the school district to grant the parent’s request.
(7) To have a school environment for their child that is safe and supportive of learning.
(8) To examine the curriculum materials of the class or classes in which their child is enrolled.
(9) To be informed through communication, including, but not limited to, parent-teacher conferences or report cards, of their child’s progress in school and of the appropriate school personnel whom they should contact if problems arise with their child, including, for the parent of a child who is an English learner, their child’s progress in developing English proficiency and being reclassified as fully English proficient.
(10) To have access to the school records of their child.
(11) To receive information concerning the academic performance standards, proficiencies, or skills their child is expected to accomplish, including, for pupils who are English learners, information on the proficiencies necessary to become reclassified as fully English proficient.
(12) To be informed in advance about school rules, including disciplinary rules and procedures in accordance with Section 48980, attendance policies, dress codes, and procedures for visiting the school.
(13) To receive information about any psychological testing the school does involving their child and to deny permission to give the test.
(14) To participate as a member of a parent advisory committee, schoolsite council, or site-based management leadership team, in accordance with any rules and regulations governing membership in these organizations. In order to facilitate parental participation, schoolsite councils are encouraged to schedule a biannual open forum for the purpose of informing parents about current school issues and activities and answering parents’ questions. The meetings should be scheduled on weekends, and prior notice should be provided to parents.
(15) To question anything in their child’s record that the parent feels is inaccurate or misleading or is an invasion of privacy and to receive a response from the school.
(16) To be notified, as early in the school year as practicable pursuant to Section 48070.5, if their child is identified as being at risk of retention and of their right to consult with school personnel responsible for a decision to promote or retain their child and to appeal a decision to retain or promote their child.
(17) (A) If a parent, guardian, or educational rights holder is unable to attend an individual meeting in person with a teacher about their child, to communicate with their child’s teacher by telephone or a school-approved web conferencing platform. A meeting conducted in this manner shall not be recorded or transcribed.
(B) If a parent, guardian, or educational rights holder elects to attend a meeting in either of the manners described in subparagraph (A), then both of the following shall apply:
(i) The parent, guardian, or educational rights holder, and school, shall comply with existing law related to nonconsensual recording, including Section 51512 of this code and Section 632 of the Penal Code.
(ii) The school shall notify the parent, guardian, or educational rights holder of the potential risks to privacy and confidentiality due to the meeting format or arising from discussing potentially sensitive information.
(b) In addition to the rights described in subdivision (a), parents and guardians of pupils, including those parents and guardians whose primary language is not English, shall have the opportunity to work together in a mutually supportive and respectful partnership with schools, and to help their children succeed in school. Each governing board of a school district shall develop jointly with parents and guardians, and shall adopt, a policy that outlines the manner in which parents or guardians of pupils, school staff, and pupils may share the responsibility for continuing the intellectual, physical, emotional, and social development and well-being of pupils at each schoolsite. The policy shall include, but is not necessarily limited to, the following:
(1) The means by which the school and parents or guardians of pupils may help pupils to achieve academic and other standards of the school.
(2) A description of the school’s responsibility to provide a high quality curriculum and instructional program in a supportive and effective learning environment that enables all pupils to meet the academic expectations of the school.
(3) The manner in which the parents and guardians of pupils may support the learning environment of their children, including, but not limited to, the following:
(A) Monitoring attendance of their children.
(B) Ensuring that homework is completed and turned in on a timely basis.
(C) Participation of the children in extracurricular activities.
(D) Monitoring and regulating the television viewed by their children.
(E) Working with their children at home in learning activities that extend learning in the classroom.
(F) Volunteering in their children’s classrooms, or for other activities at the school.
(G) Participating, as appropriate, in decisions relating to the education of their own child or the total school program.
(c) This section does not authorize a school to inform a parent or guardian, as provided in this section, or to permit participation by a parent or guardian in the education of a child, if it conflicts with a valid restraining order, protective order, or order for custody or visitation issued by a court of competent jurisdiction.

SEC. 2.

Section 1.5 of this bill incorporates amendments to Section 51101 of the Education Code proposed by both this bill and Assembly Bill 2555. That section of this bill shall only become operative if (1) both bills are enacted and become effective on or before January 1, 2027, (2) each bill amends Section 51101 of the Education Code, and (3) this bill is enacted after Assembly Bill 2555, in which case Section 1 of this bill shall not become operative.

SEC. 3.

If the Commission on State Mandates determines that this act contains costs mandated by the state, reimbursement to local agencies and school districts for those costs shall be made pursuant to Part 7 (commencing with Section 17500) of Division 4 of Title 2 of the Government Code.
Text of SB 1412 as chaptered, from the official record. Connect Plus keeps every version and highlights what changed.Compare versions
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