SB 571: Emergencies: crimes.
This bill amends the penal code to enhance crimes during emergencies. It authorizes courts to consider impersonating emergency personnel as a factor in aggravation for looting offenses. Impersonating a first responder without authorization is made a crime, punishable as a misdemeanor or felony. The bill also makes it a crime to impersonate a first responder on the internet or by electronic means during an evacuation or within 30 days of its termination to defraud others. Additionally, the bill updates the definition of aggravated arson to reflect changes in the dollar amount of property damage. The amendments are intended to be applied prospectively and do not benefit defendants who committed crimes before the effective date.
| Oct. 10, 2025 | Chaptered by Secretary of State. Chapter 545, Statutes of 2025. |
| Oct. 10, 2025 | Approved by the Governor. |
| Sep. 22, 2025 | Enrolled and presented to the Governor at 2 p.m. |
| Sep. 11, 2025 | Assembly amendments concurred in. (Ayes 40. Noes 0. Page 2874.) Ordered to engrossing and enrolling. |
| Sep. 09, 2025 | Read third time. Passed. (Ayes 76. Noes 0. Page 3086.) Ordered to the Senate. |
LEGISLATIVE COUNSEL'S DIGEST
The people of the State of California do enact as follows:
SECTION 1.
Section 451.5 of the Penal Code, as amended by Section 1 of Chapter 706 of the Statutes of 2023, is amended to read:451.5.
(a) A person who willfully, maliciously, deliberately, with premeditation, and with intent to cause injury to one or more persons, or to cause damage to property under circumstances likely to produce injury to one or more persons, or to cause damage to one or more structures or inhabited dwellings, sets fire to, burns, or causes to be burned, or aids, counsels, or procures the burning of any residence, structure, forest land, or property, is guilty of aggravated arson if one or more of the following aggravating factors exists:SEC. 2.
Section 463.2 is added to the Penal Code, to read:463.2.
(a) In sentencing a person convicted of a violation of Section 463, the court may consider the fact, if pled and proven, that the defendant committed the crime while impersonating emergency personnel as a factor in aggravation in sentencing.SEC. 3.
Section 538i is added to the Penal Code, to read:538i.
(a) Any person, other than a first responder, who willfully wears, exhibits, or uses the uniform, insignia, emblem, device, label, certificate, card, or writing of a first responder with the intent of fraudulently impersonating a first responder in an area subject to an evacuation order or who willfully and credibly impersonates a first responder on an internet website, or by other electronic means, during an evacuation order or within 30 days of its termination, for purposes of defrauding another, shall be punished by either imprisonment in a county jail not to exceed one year, by a fine not to exceed two thousand dollars ($2,000), or by both that imprisonment and fine, or by imprisonment pursuant to subdivision (h) of Section 1170 and by a fine not to exceed twenty thousand dollars ($20,000).SEC. 4.
No reimbursement is required by this act pursuant to Section 6 of Article XIII B of the California Constitution because the only costs that may be incurred by a local agency or school district will be incurred because this act creates a new crime or infraction, eliminates a crime or infraction, or changes the penalty for a crime or infraction, within the meaning of Section 17556 of the Government Code, or changes the definition of a crime within the meaning of Section 6 of Article XIII B of the California Constitution.SEC. 5.
This act shall become operative only if Assembly Bill 468 of the 2025–26 Regular Session is enacted and becomes effective on or before January 1, 2026.