A 10130: Provides a tax credit for sales or rentals of agricultural assets to emerging farmers; requires the commissioner of agriculture and markets to implement a plan for certification of eligible taxpayers with respect thereto.

  
  STATE OF NEW YORK ________________________________________________________________________ 10130  IN ASSEMBLY February 2, 2026 ___________ Introduced by M. of A. LUPARDO -- read once and referred to the Commit- tee on Ways and Means AN ACT to amend the tax law, in relation to providing a tax credit for sales or rentals of agricultural assets to emerging farmers; and to amend the agriculture and markets law, in relation to establishing duties of the commissioner of agriculture and markets with respect thereto The People of the State of New York, represented in Senate and Assem- bly, do enact as follows: 1 Section 1. This act shall be known and may be cited as the "New York 2 emerging farmer tax credit act". 3 § 2. The tax law is amended by adding a new section 50 to read as 4 follows: 5 § 50. Credit for owners of agricultural assets. (a) General. A taxpay- 6 er that has been certified by the commissioner of agriculture and 7 markets as a certified owner of agricultural assets shall be eligible 8 for a credit against the tax imposed under article nine-A or twenty-two 9 of this chapter, pursuant to the provisions referenced in this section. 10 (b) Definitions. For purposes of this section, the following terms 11 shall have the following meanings: 12 (1) "Agricultural assets" shall mean agricultural land, livestock, 13 facilities, buildings, or machinery used for farming. 14 (2) "Emerging farmer" means a resident of New York who: 15 (i) is seeking entry, or has entered within the last ten years, into 16 farming; 17 (ii) intends to farm land located within the state borders of New 18 York; 19 (iii) is not related by blood or marriage to the owner of the agricul- 20 tural assets from whom the emerging farmer is seeking to purchase or 21 rent agricultural assets; 22 (iv) is not related by blood or marriage to a partner, member, share- 23 holder, or trustee of the owner of agricultural assets from whom the 24 emerging farmer is seeking to purchase or rent agricultural assets; EXPLANATION--Matter in italics (underscored) is new; matter in brackets [ ] is old law to be omitted. LBD14274-04-6 
 A. 10130 2 1 (v) intends to provide the majority of the day-to-day physical labor 2 or management of the farm; and 3 (vi) meets the eligibility requirements for certification as an emerg- 4 ing farmer as determined by the commissioner of agriculture and markets. 5 (3) "Farm product" shall have the same meaning as crops, livestock and 6 livestock products as defined in subdivision two of section three 7 hundred one of the agriculture and markets law. 8 (4) "Farming" means the active use, management, and operation of real 9 and personal property for the production of a farm product. 10 (5) "Owner of agricultural assets" means an individual, trust, part- 11 nership, or business entity that: 12 (i) is the owner in fee of agricultural land or has legal title to any 13 other agricultural asset; 14 (ii) is a New York state resident; 15 (iii) derived at least fifty percent of the individual's, trust's, 16 partnership's or business entity's gross income from farming in at least 17 five of the preceding fifteen years; and 18 (iv) provided the majority of the day-to-day physical labor and 19 management of a farm in at least five of the preceding fifteen years. 20 If the owner is a partnership or business entity, the requirements 21 outlined in subparagraphs (i), (ii), (iii) and (iv) of this paragraph 22 shall be satisfied if any partner or shareowner, or any combination of 23 the two, meet the requirements of this paragraph. 24 (6) "Rental agreement" means a rental agreement in which the principal 25 consideration given to the owner of agricultural assets is a predeter- 26 mined portion of the production of farm products produced from the rent- 27 ed agricultural assets and which provides for sharing production costs 28 or risk of loss, or both. 29 (c) Computation of credit. (1) An owner of agricultural assets may 30 take a credit for the sale or rental of agricultural assets to an emerg- 31 ing farmer. The credit shall be equal to the greater of: 32 (i) five percent of the sale price of the agricultural asset; 33 (ii) ten percent of the gross rental income in each of the first, 34 second, and third years of a rental agreement; or 35 (iii) fifteen percent of the cash equivalent of the gross rental 36 income in each of the first, second, and third years of a rental agree- 37 ment. 38 (2) A qualifying rental agreement includes cash rent of agricultural 39 assets or a rental agreement. The agricultural asset must be rented at 40 prevailing community rates as determined by the commissioner of agricul- 41 ture. The credit may be claimed only after approval and certification by 42 the commissioner of agriculture and markets. 43 (3) An owner of agricultural assets or emerging farmer may terminate a 44 rental agreement, for reasonable cause. Within fifteen days, the owner 45 of agricultural assets must notify the commissioner of agriculture in 46 writing of such termination. If a rental agreement is terminated without 47 the fault of the owner of agricultural assets, the tax credits shall not 48 be retroactively disallowed. If an agreement is terminated with fault by 49 the owner of agricultural assets, any prior tax credits claimed under 50 this subdivision by the owner of agricultural assets shall be disallowed 51 and must be repaid to the commissioner of taxation and finance. 52 (d) Cross-references. For application of the credit provided for in 53 this section, see the following provisions of this chapter: 54 (1) article 9-A: section 210-B: subdivision 63. 55 (2) article 22: section 606: subsections (i) and (uuu). 
 A. 10130 3 1 § 3. Section 210-B of the tax law is amended by adding a new subdivi- 2 sion 63 to read as follows: 3 63. Tax credit for owners of agricultural assets. (a) Allowance of 4 credit. A taxpayer shall be allowed a credit, to be computed as provided 5 in section fifty of this chapter, against the tax imposed by this arti- 6 cle. 7 (b) Application of credit. The credit allowed under this subdivision 8 for any taxable year may not reduce the tax due for such year to less 9 than the amount prescribed in paragraph (d) of subdivision one of 10 section two hundred ten of this article. However, if the amount of cred- 11 it allowed under this subdivision for any taxable year reduces the tax 12 to such amount or if the taxpayer otherwise pays tax based on the fixed 13 dollar minimum amount, any amount of credit thus not deductible in such 14 taxable year will be treated as an overpayment of tax to be credited or 15 refunded in accordance with the provisions of section one thousand 16 eighty-six of this chapter. Provided, however, the provisions of 17 subsection (c) of section one thousand eighty-eight of this chapter 18 notwithstanding, no interest will be paid thereon. 19 § 4. Subparagraph (B) of paragraph 1 of subsection (i) of section 606 20 of the tax law is amended by adding a new clause (liii) to read as 21 follows: 22 (liii) Credit for owners of Amount of credit under 23 agricultural assets under subdivision sixty-three of 24 subsection (uuu) section two hundred ten-B 25 § 5. Section 606 of the tax law is amended by adding a new subsection 26 (uuu) to read as follows: 27 (uuu) Credit for owners of agricultural assets. (1) A taxpayer shall 28 be allowed a credit, to be computed as provided in section fifty of this 29 chapter, against the tax imposed by this article. 30 (2) Application of credit. If the amount of credit allowed under this 31 subsection for any taxable year exceeds the taxpayer's tax for such 32 year, the excess will be treated as an overpayment of tax to be credited 33 or refunded in accordance with the provisions of section six hundred 34 eighty-six of this article, provided, however, that no interest will be 35 paid thereon. 36 § 6. Section 16 of the agriculture and markets law is amended by 37 adding a new subdivision 53 to read as follows: 38 53. (a) Establish a program for initial certification of owners of 39 agricultural assets and emerging farmers for purposes of eligibility for 40 a tax credit pursuant to section fifty of the tax law. 41 (b) Adopt, promulgate and implement rules, regulations and orders with 42 respect to application for certification, continued qualification for 43 certification and termination of certification of owners of agricultural 44 assets and/or emerging farmers for purposes of eligibility for such tax 45 credit. 46 (c) Certify rental agreements entered into by certified owners of 47 agricultural assets and emerging farmers are fair and at rates equal to 48 the market value of the farm product as provided in section fifty of the 49 tax law; provided that agricultural assets must be rented at prevailing 50 community rates as determined by the commissioner. 51 (d) Notify the commissioner of taxation and finance of all approved 52 applications and all applications for which certification was subse- 53 quently terminated by the commissioner. 54 § 7. This act shall take effect immediately and shall apply to taxable 55 years beginning on or after January 1, 2028.