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Home/Bills/A 2451New York · 2025–2026 Legislative Session
Assembly BillIntroduced

A 2451: Factors domestic violence convictions into family court decisions regarding visitation, custody and parental rights; provides that any parent undergoing mandatory, batterer specific rehabilitation measures shall only be granted supervised visitation.

New York · Assembly · 2025–2026 Legislative Session · last verified January 8, 2026

What A 2451 does, verified January 8, 2026

The bill aims to amend the Family Court Act to factor domestic violence convictions into family court decisions regarding visitation, custody, and parental rights. It excludes evidence related to domestic violence from being admissible as a ground for exclusion, and allows for the use of expert testimony to prove the impairment of a parent's emotional health due to domestic violence. Previous convictions of domestic violence can be taken into consideration for hearings deciding on visitation, custody, or parental rights, but the parent must undergo mandatory batterer-specific rehabilitation measures for at least 12 months prior to a final judgment. Parents undergoing these measures are only granted supervised visitation. The bill takes effect 60 days after it becomes a law.

Bill journey
1IntroducedCurrent
2In CommitteePending
3First Chamber FloorPending
4Second ChamberPending
5GovernorPending
6ChapteredPending
Last action: referred to children and families (2026-01-07)Alert me
Recent actions2 total · showing 2
Jan. 07, 2026referred to children and families
Jan. 17, 2025referred to children and families
Latest bill textIntroduced version, January 17, 2025 · 664 words
  
  STATE OF NEW YORK ________________________________________________________________________ 2451 2025-2026 Regular Sessions  IN ASSEMBLY January 17, 2025 ___________ Introduced by M. of A. CRUZ, EACHUS -- read once and referred to the Committee on Children and Families AN ACT to amend the family court act, in relation to factoring domestic violence convictions into family court decisions regarding visitation, custody and parental rights The People of the State of New York, represented in Senate and Assem- bly, do enact as follows: 1 Section 1. Paragraphs (vii) and (viii) of subdivision (a) of section 2 1046 of the family court act, paragraph (vii) as amended by chapter 432 3 of the laws of 1993, paragraph (viii) as added by chapter 1015 of the 4 laws of 1972, are amended and a new paragraph (ix) is added to read as 5 follows: 6 (vii) neither the privilege attaching to confidential communications 7 between [husband and wife] spouses, as set forth in section forty-five 8 hundred two of the civil practice law and rules, nor the physician-pa- 9 tient and related privileges, as set forth in section forty-five hundred 10 four of the civil practice law and rules, nor the psychologist-client 11 privilege, as set forth in section forty-five hundred seven of the civil 12 practice law and rules, nor the social worker-client privilege, as set 13 forth in section forty-five hundred eight of the civil practice law and 14 rules, nor the rape crisis counselor or domestic violence 15 advocate-client privilege, as set forth in section forty-five hundred 16 ten of the civil practice law and rules, shall be a ground for excluding 17 evidence which otherwise would be admissible[.]; and 18 (viii) proof of the "impairment of emotional health" or "impairment of 19 mental or emotional condition" as a result of the unwillingness or 20 inability of the respondent to exercise a minimum degree of care toward 21 a child may include competent opinion or expert testimony and may 22 include proof that such impairment lessened during a period when the 23 child was in the care, custody or supervision of a person or agency 24 other than the respondent[.]; and EXPLANATION--Matter in italics (underscored) is new; matter in brackets [ ] is old law to be omitted. LBD06200-01-5 

 A. 2451 2 1 (ix) previous convictions of disorderly conduct, harassment in the 2 first degree, harassment in the second degree, aggravated harassment in 3 the second degree, sexual misconduct forcible touching, sexual abuse in 4 the third degree, sexual abuse in the second degree as set forth in 5 subdivision one of section 130.60 of the penal law, stalking in the 6 first degree, stalking in the second degree, stalking in the third 7 degree, stalking in the fourth degree, criminal mischief, menacing in 8 the second degree, menacing in the third degree, reckless endangerment, 9 strangulation in the first degree, strangulation in the second degree, 10 criminal obstruction of breathing or blood circulation, assault in the 11 second degree, assault in the third degree, an attempted assault, coer- 12 cion in the third degree as set forth in subdivisions one, two and three 13 of section 135.60 of the penal law between spouses or former spouses, or 14 between parent and child or between members of the same family or house- 15 hold except that if the respondent would not be criminally responsible 16 by reason of age pursuant to section 30.00 of the penal law, shall be 17 taken into consideration for any hearing deciding on the visitation, 18 custody, or rights of a parent with mandatory, batterer specific rehabi- 19 litative measures of no less than twelve months, successfully completed 20 by the respondent prior to a final judgment; provided, however, that any 21 parent undergoing mandatory batterer specific rehabilitation measures 22 shall only be granted supervised visitation. 23 § 2. This act shall take effect on the sixtieth day after it shall 24 have become a law. 

Text of A 2451 as introduced, from the official record. Connect Plus keeps every version and highlights what changed.Compare versions
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