A 2539: Requires mandatory arbitration clauses in certain consumer contracts to be printed in large font type.

  
  STATE OF NEW YORK ________________________________________________________________________ 2539 2025-2026 Regular Sessions  IN ASSEMBLY January 17, 2025 ___________ Introduced by M. of A. DINOWITZ, WEPRIN, WILLIAMS, COLTON, SEAWRIGHT, SIMON, RAGA, OTIS -- read once and referred to the Committee on Consumer Affairs and Protection AN ACT to amend the general business law, in relation to requiring mandatory arbitration clauses in certain consumer contracts to be printed in large font type The People of the State of New York, represented in Senate and Assem- bly, do enact as follows: 1 Section 1. Section 399-c of the general business law, as added by 2 chapter 946 of the laws of 1984, is amended to read as follows: 3 § 399-c. Mandatory arbitration clauses in certain consumer contracts 4 [prohibited]. 1. Definitions. 5 a. The term "consumer" shall mean a natural person residing in this 6 state. 7 b. The term "consumer goods" shall mean goods, wares, paid merchandise 8 or services purchased or paid for by a consumer, the intended use or 9 benefit of which is intended for the personal, family or household 10 purposes of such consumer. 11 c. The term "mandatory arbitration clause" shall mean a term or 12 provision contained in a written contract for the sale or purchase of 13 consumer goods which requires the parties to such contract to submit any 14 controversy thereafter arising under such contract to arbitration prior 15 to the commencement of any legal action to enforce the provisions of 16 such contract and which also further provides language to the effect 17 that the decision of the arbitrator or panel of arbitrators in its 18 application to the consumer party shall be final and not subject to 19 court review. 20 d. The term "arbitration" shall mean the use of a decision making 21 forum conducted by an arbitrator or panel of arbitrators within the 22 meaning and subject to the provisions of article seventy-five of the 23 civil practice law and rules. EXPLANATION--Matter in italics (underscored) is new; matter in brackets [ ] is old law to be omitted. LBD04913-01-5 
 A. 2539 2 1 e. The term "large print format" shall mean a printed font size of 2 sixteen points or larger. 3 2. a. Prohibition. No written contract for the sale or purchase of 4 consumer goods, entered into on or after the effective date of this 5 section, to which a consumer is a party, shall contain a mandatory arbi- 6 tration clause. Nothing contained herein shall be construed to prohibit 7 a non-consumer party from incorporating a provision within such contract 8 that such non-consumer party agrees that the decision of the arbitrator 9 or panel of arbitrators shall be final in its application to such non- 10 consumer party and not subject to court review. 11 b. Mandatory arbitration clause null and void. The provisions of a 12 mandatory arbitration clause shall be null and void. The inclusion of 13 such clause in a written contract for the sale or purchase of consumer 14 goods shall not serve to impair the enforceability of any other 15 provision of such contract. 16 3. Large print arbitration clauses in contracts. Each and every busi- 17 ness shall, in each initial contract for goods or services, which 18 contains an arbitration clause provide the consumer with a copy of the 19 contract in which the arbitration clause is displayed in large print 20 format. 21 4. A violation by any person or business of subdivision three of this 22 section, if such violation constitutes the first such offense by such 23 person, is punishable by a civil penalty not to exceed two hundred fifty 24 dollars. A second offense and any offense committed thereafter is 25 punishable by a civil penalty not to exceed five hundred dollars. 26 § 2. This act shall take effect on the one hundred eightieth day after 27 it shall have become a law.