Home/Bills/A 3149New York · 2025–2026 Legislative Session
Assembly BillIntroduced

A 3149: Relates to actions by health care providers against patients; provides that it shall be an affirmative defense to an action by a health care provider against a patient for recovery of payment for an outstanding bill that such health care provider failed to submit such insurance claim to the patient's insurer in a timely manner.

New York · Assembly · 2025–2026 Legislative Session · last verified January 8, 2026

What A 3149 does, verified January 8, 2026

The proposed law aims to protect patients from unfair actions by healthcare providers. A healthcare provider can no longer bring a lawsuit against a patient to recover payment for outstanding bills unless the provider had submitted the insurance claim to the patient's insurer in a timely manner. This new defense requirement will apply to civil actions brought on or after the law takes effect. The law will take effect 90 days after it becomes law.

Bill journey
1IntroducedCurrent
2In CommitteePending
3First Chamber FloorPending
4Second ChamberPending
5GovernorPending
6ChapteredPending
Last action: referred to insurance (2026-01-07)Alert me
Quick answers about A 3149
What is the current status of A 3149?
As of January 8, 2026, A 3149 is recorded as "Introduced": it has been introduced and is waiting for its first committee hearing or floor vote. The last recorded action, on January 7, 2026, was "referred to insurance".
Did A 3149 pass?
Not yet. A 3149 has been introduced and has not passed either house.
Who wrote A 3149, and where is it now?
A 3149 was authored by Asm. William Colton with 8 coauthors. Its committee of record is Assembly Insurance.
Author and sponsors
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Coauthors
Brian MillerCatalina CruzNader SayeghVacant MemberAlicia HyndmanAl StirpeAl TaylorMaritza Davila
Recent actions2 total · showing 2
Jan. 07, 2026referred to insurance
Jan. 23, 2025referred to insurance
Latest bill textIntroduced version, January 23, 2025 · 231 words
  
  STATE OF NEW YORK ________________________________________________________________________ 3149 2025-2026 Regular Sessions  IN ASSEMBLY January 23, 2025 ___________ Introduced by M. of A. COLTON, MILLER, CRUZ, SAYEGH, EPSTEIN, HYNDMAN, STIRPE, TAYLOR, DAVILA -- Multi-Sponsored by -- M. of A. COOK, RIVERA -- read once and referred to the Committee on Insurance AN ACT to amend the insurance law, in relation to actions by health care providers against patients The People of the State of New York, represented in Senate and Assem- bly, do enact as follows: 1 Section 1. The insurance law is amended by adding a new section 3224-e 2 to read as follows: 3 § 3224-e. Actions by health care providers related to insurance 4 claims. In any action brought by a health care provider against a 5 patient to recover payment for an outstanding bill, for services 6 rendered by such health care provider, it shall be an affirmative 7 defense to such action that the health care provider failed to submit 8 the insurance claim to the patient's insurer in a timely manner. 9 § 2. This act shall take effect on the ninetieth day after it shall 10 have become a law, and shall apply to civil actions brought on or after 11 such effective date. EXPLANATION--Matter in italics (underscored) is new; matter in brackets [ ] is old law to be omitted. LBD06504-01-5 
Text of A 3149 as introduced, from the official record. Connect Plus keeps every version and highlights what changed.Compare versions
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