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Home/Bills/A 451New York · 2025–2026 Legislative Session
Assembly BillIntroduced

A 451: Relates to the operation of vehicles when approaching bicyclists on the roadway, requiring drivers to move lanes, if possible, or reduce speed.

New York · Assembly · 2025–2026 Legislative Session · last verified January 11, 2026

What A 451 does, verified January 11, 2026

The bill aims to improve road safety by requiring drivers to exercise due care when approaching bicyclists, pedestrians, or domestic animals on the roadway. Drivers must give warning by sounding their horn when necessary and reduce their speed if they cannot safely change lanes or cross a yellow line. The bill also defines "domestic animal" as sheep, cattle, and goats under the supervision and control of a pedestrian. The proposed law takes effect immediately.

Bill journey
1IntroducedCurrent
2In CommitteePending
3First Chamber FloorPending
4Second ChamberPending
5GovernorPending
6ChapteredPending
Last action: referred to transportation (2026-01-07)Alert me
Recent actions2 total · showing 2
Jan. 07, 2026referred to transportation
Jan. 08, 2025referred to transportation
Latest bill textIntroduced version, January 8, 2025 · 290 words
  
  STATE OF NEW YORK ________________________________________________________________________ 451 2025-2026 Regular Sessions  IN ASSEMBLY (Prefiled) January 8, 2025 ___________ Introduced by M. of A. STECK -- read once and referred to the Committee on Transportation AN ACT to amend the vehicle and traffic law, in relation to the opera- tion of vehicles when approaching bicyclists on the roadway The People of the State of New York, represented in Senate and Assem- bly, do enact as follows: 1 Section 1. Subdivision (a) of section 1146 of the vehicle and traffic 2 law, as amended by chapter 333 of the laws of 2010, is amended to read 3 as follows: 4 (a) Notwithstanding the provisions of any other law to the contrary, 5 every driver of a vehicle shall exercise due care to avoid colliding 6 with any bicyclist, pedestrian, or domestic animal upon any roadway and 7 shall give warning by sounding the horn when necessary. The due care 8 required to avoid colliding with any bicyclist shall include, but not be 9 limited to, the driver of a vehicle moving from the lane with the bicy- 10 clist, if safe to do so; provided, however, if the driver of the vehicle 11 is unable to change lanes safely or would cross a yellow line to change 12 lanes, the driver of the vehicle shall reduce their speed. For the 13 purposes of this section, the term "domestic animal" shall mean domesti- 14 cated sheep, cattle, and goats which are under the supervision and 15 control of a pedestrian. 16 § 2. This act shall take effect immediately. EXPLANATION--Matter in italics (underscored) is new; matter in brackets [ ] is old law to be omitted. LBD01085-01-5 
Text of A 451 as introduced, from the official record. Connect Plus keeps every version and highlights what changed.Compare versions
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