A 490: Includes instances of sexual conduct against a child less than seventeen years of age to certain sex offenses; removes the time limit to bring subsequent sexual offenses.
The proposed law aims to strengthen penalties for sexual crimes against children. A new offense, "predatory sexual assault against a child," will be added, which includes rape in the first degree, aggravated sexual abuse in the first degree, or course of sexual conduct against a child in the first degree, all committed against a child under 13 years old. The law also expands the definition of course of sexual conduct against a child to include acts committed against children under 17 years old. Additionally, the law prohibits prosecution for other sexual offenses involving the same victim unless they occurred outside the specified time period.
| Jan. 07, 2026 | referred to codes |
| Jan. 08, 2025 | referred to codes |
STATE OF NEW YORK ________________________________________________________________________ 490 2025-2026 Regular Sessions IN ASSEMBLY (Prefiled) January 8, 2025 ___________ Introduced by M. of A. HEVESI -- read once and referred to the Committee on Codes AN ACT to amend the penal law, in relation to including instances of sexual conduct against a child less than seventeen years of age to certain sex offenses The People of the State of New York, represented in Senate and Assem- bly, do enact as follows: 1 Section 1. Subdivisions 1 and 2 of section 130.75 of the penal law, as 2 amended by chapter 1 of the laws of 2000, paragraphs (a) and (b) of 3 subdivision 1 as amended by chapter 777 of the laws of 2023, are amended 4 to read as follows: 5 [1.] A person is guilty of course of sexual conduct against a child in 6 the first degree when, over a period of time not less than three months 7 in duration: 8 [(a) he or she] 1. such person engages in two or more acts of sexual 9 conduct, which includes at least one act of vaginal sexual contact, oral 10 sexual contact, anal sexual contact or aggravated sexual contact, with a 11 child less than eleven years old; and includes at least one additional 12 act of sexual contact with the child when that child is less than seven- 13 teen years old; or 14 [(b) he or she] 2. such person, being eighteen years old or more, at 15 the commencement of the course of sexual contact, engages in two or more 16 acts of sexual conduct, which include at least one act of vaginal sexual 17 contact, oral sexual contact, anal sexual contact or aggravated sexual 18 contact, with a child less than thirteen years old; and includes at 19 least one additional act of sexual contact with the child when that 20 child is less than seventeen years old. 21 [2. A person may not be subsequently prosecuted for any other sexual22offense involving the same victim unless the other charged offense23occurred outside the time period charged under this section.] EXPLANATION--Matter in italics (underscored) is new; matter in brackets [] is old law to be omitted. LBD01846-01-5A. 490 2 1 § 2. Subdivisions 1 and 2 of section 130.80 of the penal law, as 2 amended by chapter 1 of the laws of 2000, are amended to read as 3 follows: 4 [1.] A person is guilty of course of sexual conduct against a child in 5 the second degree when, over a period of time not less than three months 6 in duration: 7 [(a) he or she] 1. such person engages in two or more acts of sexual 8 conduct with a child, which includes at least one act of sexual conduct 9 with the child when the child is less than eleven years old; and 10 includes at least one additional act of sexual conduct with such child 11 when the child is less than seventeen years old; or 12 [(b) he or she] 2. such person, being eighteen years old or more, at 13 the commencement of the course of sexual conduct, engages in two or more 14 acts of sexual conduct with a child, which includes at least one act of 15 sexual conduct with the child when the child is less than thirteen years 16 old; and includes at least one additional act of sexual conduct with 17 such child when the child is less than seventeen years old. 18 [2. A person may not be subsequently prosecuted for any other sexual19offense involving the same victim unless the other charged offense20occurred outside the time period charged under this section.] 21 § 3. Section 130.96 of the penal law, as added by chapter 107 of the 22 laws of 2006, the opening paragraph as amended by chapter 23 of the laws 23 of 2024, is amended to read as follows: 24 § 130.96 Predatory sexual assault against a child. 25 A person is guilty of predatory sexual assault against a child when, 26 being eighteen years old or more, [he or she] such person commits: 27 1. the crime of rape in the first degree, a crime formerly defined in 28 section 130.50 of this title, or the crime of aggravated sexual abuse in 29 the first degree, [or course of sexual conduct against a child in the30first degree,] as defined in this article, and the victim is less than 31 thirteen years old[.]; or 32 2. the crime of a course of sexual conduct against a child in the 33 first degree, as defined in this article, and the person was eighteen 34 years old or more and the victim was less than thirteen years old when 35 the conduct commenced. 36 Predatory sexual assault against a child is a class A-II felony. 37 § 4. This act shall take effect immediately.