Home/Bills/A 4928New York · 2025–2026 Legislative Session
Assembly BillIntroducedPenal

A 4928: Includes within the class D felony of assault in the second degree, the intentional causing of physical injury to an election officer while such person is performing their assigned duties; amends aggravated harassment and obstruction of governmental administration to include election officers.

New York · Assembly · 2025–2026 Legislative Session · last verified January 9, 2026

What A 4928 does, verified January 9, 2026

The bill aims to increase penalties for individuals who assault, obstruct, or harass election officers. It expands the definition of who can be considered an election officer to include supervisors of personnel, city marshals, and other public servants. The bill also adds new charges for obstructing governmental administration and harassment of election officers. These offenses will be classified as class A misdemeanors. The bill takes effect immediately.

Bill journey
1IntroducedCurrent
2In CommitteePending
3First Chamber FloorPending
4Second ChamberPending
5GovernorPending
6ChapteredPending
Last action: referred to codes (2026-01-07)Alert me
Quick answers about A 4928
What is the current status of A 4928?
As of January 9, 2026, A 4928 is recorded as "Introduced": it has been introduced and is waiting for its first committee hearing or floor vote. The last recorded action, on January 7, 2026, was "referred to codes".
Did A 4928 pass?
Not yet. A 4928 has been introduced and has not passed either house.
Who wrote A 4928, and where is it now?
A 4928 was authored by Asm. Jeffrey Dinowitz. Its committee of record is Assembly Codes. It is filed under Penal, alongside 132 other New York Penal bills this session.
Recent actions2 total · showing 2
Jan. 07, 2026referred to codes
Feb. 10, 2025referred to codes
Latest bill textIntroduced version, February 10, 2025 · 1,149 words
  
  STATE OF NEW YORK ________________________________________________________________________ 4928 2025-2026 Regular Sessions  IN ASSEMBLY February 10, 2025 ___________ Introduced by M. of A. DINOWITZ -- read once and referred to the Commit- tee on Codes AN ACT to amend the penal law, in relation to increasing penalties for assault, obstruction and harassment of election officers The People of the State of New York, represented in Senate and Assem- bly, do enact as follows: 1 Section 1. Subdivision 11 of section 120.05 of the penal law, as 2 amended by section 2 of part Z of chapter 55 of the laws of 2024, is 3 amended to read as follows: 4 11. With intent to cause physical injury to a train operator, ticket 5 inspector, conductor, signalperson, bus operator, station agent, station 6 cleaner, terminal cleaner, station customer assistant, traffic checker; 7 person whose official duties include the sale or collection of tickets, 8 passes, vouchers, or other revenue payment media for use on a train, 9 bus, or ferry the collection or handling of revenues therefrom; a person 10 whose official duties include the maintenance, repair, inspection, trou- 11 bleshooting, testing or cleaning of buses or ferries, a transit signal 12 system, elevated or underground subway tracks, transit station struc- 13 ture, including fare equipment, escalators, elevators and other equip- 14 ment necessary to passenger service, commuter rail tracks or stations, 15 train yard, revenue train in passenger service, a ferry station, or a 16 train or bus station or terminal; or a supervisor of such personnel, 17 employed by any transit or commuter rail agency, authority or company, 18 public or private, whose operation is authorized by New York state or 19 any of its political subdivisions, a city marshal, a school crossing 20 guard appointed pursuant to section two hundred eight-a of the general 21 municipal law, a traffic enforcement officer, traffic enforcement agent, 22 prosecutor as defined in subdivision thirty-one of section 1.20 of the 23 criminal procedure law, sanitation enforcement agent, New York city 24 sanitation worker, public health sanitarian, New York city public health 25 sanitarian, registered nurse, licensed practical nurse, emergency EXPLANATION--Matter in italics (underscored) is new; matter in brackets [ ] is old law to be omitted. LBD08836-01-5 

 A. 4928 2 1 medical service paramedic, [or] emergency medical service technician, 2 [he or she] or election officer as defined in section 1-104 of the 3 election law, such person causes physical injury to such train operator, 4 ticket inspector, conductor, signalperson, bus operator, station agent, 5 station cleaner, terminal cleaner, station customer assistant, traffic 6 checker; person whose official duties include the sale or collection of 7 tickets, passes, vouchers or other revenue payment media for use on a 8 train, bus, or ferry or the collection or handling of revenues there- 9 from; a person whose official duties include the maintenance, repair, 10 inspection, troubleshooting, testing or cleaning of buses or ferries, a 11 transit signal system, elevated or underground subway tracks, transit 12 station structure, including fare equipment, escalators, elevators and 13 other equipment necessary to passenger service, commuter rail tracks or 14 stations, train yard, revenue train in passenger service, a ferry 15 station, or a train or bus station or terminal; or a supervisor of such 16 personnel, city marshal, school crossing guard appointed pursuant to 17 section two hundred eight-a of the general municipal law, traffic 18 enforcement officer, traffic enforcement agent, prosecutor as defined in 19 subdivision thirty-one of section 1.20 of the criminal procedure law, 20 registered nurse, licensed practical nurse, public health sanitarian, 21 New York city public health sanitarian, sanitation enforcement agent, 22 New York city sanitation worker, emergency medical service paramedic, 23 [or] emergency medical service technician, or election officer, while 24 such employee is performing an assigned duty on, or directly related to, 25 the operation of a train or bus, cleaning of a train or bus station or 26 terminal, assisting customers, checking traffic, the sale or collection 27 of tickets, passes, vouchers, or other revenue media for use on a train, 28 bus, or ferry or maintenance or cleaning of a train, a bus, a ferry, or 29 bus station or terminal, signal system, elevated or underground subway 30 tracks, transit station structure, including fare equipment, escalators, 31 elevators and other equipment necessary to passenger service, commuter 32 rail tracks or stations, train yard or revenue train in passenger 33 service, a ferry station, or such city marshal, school crossing guard, 34 traffic enforcement officer, traffic enforcement agent, prosecutor as 35 defined in subdivision thirty-one of section 1.20 of the criminal proce- 36 dure law, registered nurse, licensed practical nurse, public health 37 sanitarian, New York city public health sanitarian, sanitation enforce- 38 ment agent, New York city sanitation worker, emergency medical service 39 paramedic, [or] emergency medical service technician, or election offi- 40 cer is performing an assigned duty; or 41 § 2. Section 195.05 of the penal law, as amended by section 16 of part 42 G of chapter 55 of the laws of 2024, is amended to read as follows: 43 § 195.05 Obstructing governmental administration in the second degree. 44 A person is guilty of obstructing governmental administration when: 45 1. Such person intentionally obstructs, impairs or perverts the admin- 46 istration of law or other governmental function or prevents or attempts 47 to prevent a public servant, including an election officer, from 48 performing an official function, by means of intimidation, physical 49 force or interference, or by means of any independently unlawful act, or 50 by means of interfering, whether or not physical force is involved, with 51 radio, telephone, television or other telecommunications systems owned 52 or operated by the state, or a county, city, town, village, fire 53 district or emergency medical service or by means of releasing a danger- 54 ous animal under circumstances evincing the actor's intent that the 55 animal obstruct governmental administration; or 

 A. 4928 3 1 2. With the intent to violate a closing order, order to seal, tempo- 2 rary closing order, or temporary order to seal issued by a governmental 3 entity to address a public health or safety concern, such person damages 4 or removes any padlock or other device installed for the purpose of 5 effectuating such order. 6 Obstructing governmental administration is a class A misdemeanor. 7 § 3. Section 240.30 of the penal law is amended by adding a new subdi- 8 vision 3-b to read as follows: 9 3-b. With the intent to harass, annoy, threaten or alarm an election 10 officer, such person strikes, shoves, kicks, or otherwise subjects 11 another person to physical contact, or attempts or threatens to do the 12 same while such election officer is performing such election officer's 13 official duties; or 14 § 4. This act shall take effect immediately. 

Text of A 4928 as introduced, from the official record. Connect Plus keeps every version and highlights what changed.Compare versions
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