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Home/Bills/A 554New York · 2025–2026 Legislative Session
Assembly BillIntroduced

A 554: Provides that a court may require that a new election be held when there is clear and convincing evidence that the wrong candidate was determined to be the winner.

New York · Assembly · 2025–2026 Legislative Session · last verified January 8, 2026

What A 554 does, verified January 8, 2026

The bill aims to establish a new process for contesting disputed election results in New York. An aggrieved candidate can contest the results in a proceeding brought in the supreme court if evidence of fraud, irregularities, or violations of election laws affects the outcome of a general or special election. The court can determine issues of fact and/or law and invalidate the election results if clear and convincing evidence shows that the aggrieved candidate was deprived of a winning margin of votes. A new election will be held on the fifth Tuesday after the court's order is issued, unless that date falls on a holiday, in which case the election will be held on the next non-holiday Tuesday. All candidates on the original ballot will be on the new ballot. If multiple candidates have the same winning margin, the number of positions to be elected will be reduced accordingly. The court may…

Bill journey
1IntroducedCurrent
2In CommitteePending
3First Chamber FloorPending
4Second ChamberPending
5GovernorPending
6ChapteredPending
Last action: referred to election law (2026-01-07)Alert me
Recent actions2 total · showing 2
Jan. 07, 2026referred to election law
Jan. 08, 2025referred to election law
Latest bill textIntroduced version, January 8, 2025 · 536 words
  
  STATE OF NEW YORK ________________________________________________________________________ 554 2025-2026 Regular Sessions  IN ASSEMBLY (Prefiled) January 8, 2025 ___________ Introduced by M. of A. PAULIN -- read once and referred to the Committee on Election Law AN ACT to amend the election law, in relation to court proceedings involving disputed election results The People of the State of New York, represented in Senate and Assem- bly, do enact as follows: 1 Section 1. The election law is amended by adding a new section 16-103 2 to read as follows: 3 § 16-103. Proceedings involving general or special election results. 4 1. Upon evidence of fraud, irregularities or violations of article 5 seventeen of this chapter affecting the outcome of a general or special 6 election an aggrieved candidate may contest any such special or general 7 election in a proceeding brought in the supreme court. 8 2. A proceeding pursuant to this section shall be instituted within 9 twenty days after the election to which it relates. The court may deter- 10 mine issues of fact and/or law in a proceeding pursuant to this section. 11 3. In a proceeding pursuant to this section the court shall invalidate 12 the election results and order a new election if clear and convincing 13 evidence demonstrates that fraud, irregularity or violations of article 14 seventeen of this chapter deprived the aggrieved candidate of a winning 15 margin of votes. Such new election shall include all duly enrolled 16 voters residing in the political subdivision embracing the office 17 contested. Such election shall be held on the fifth Tuesday after the 18 court's order is issued; provided, however, if the fifth Tuesday is a 19 religious, federal or state holiday the new election shall be held on 20 the next succeeding Tuesday thereafter which is not a religious, federal 21 or state holiday. 22 4. All candidates on the ballot at the original election for the 23 contested office shall be on the ballot at the new election; provided, 24 however, if the office contested is one for which a voter may cast EXPLANATION--Matter in italics (underscored) is new; matter in brackets [ ] is old law to be omitted. LBD02035-01-5 

 A. 554 2 1 multiple votes for two or more candidates for the same office, any 2 candidate for such office whose winning margin at the original election 3 is not by clear and convincing evidence shown to be invalid, shall have 4 been duly elected at the original election, and the number of positions 5 to be elected at the new election shall be reduced accordingly. 6 5. The court may issue an injunction to prevent a candidate from 7 wrongly assuming office until such time as the new election shall be 8 held. The provisions of section five of the public officers law shall 9 apply in the interim. 10 6. Nothing in this section shall be construed to limit any other 11 rights or remedies available in law or equity or pursuant to this chap- 12 ter. 13 § 2. This act shall take effect immediately and shall apply to any 14 election held on or after such effective date. 

Text of A 554 as introduced, from the official record. Connect Plus keeps every version and highlights what changed.Compare versions
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