A 577: Provides that a surrogate court clerk or chief clerk shall refuse to accept for filing papers filed in a proceeding only under certain circumstances or as designated in statute, administrative rule or order of the court; provides such reasons; requires the payment of any applicable statutory fees, or an order of the court waiving payment of such fees, before accepting a paper for filing; makes related provisions.
The bill aims to improve the efficiency and accuracy of court filing procedures in New York. It requires court clerks and chief clerks to refuse to accept certain types of papers for filing, including those without a file number, incomplete captions, or filed in the wrong court. The bill also mandates that papers must be signed in accordance with specific rules and that certain electronic filings must include a notice. In cases where papers are refused, the clerk or chief clerk must provide a written explanation for the refusal and stamp the paper with the date of the refusal. The bill takes effect immediately.
| Jan. 07, 2026 | referred to judiciary |
| May. 20, 2025 | print number 577a |
| May. 20, 2025 | amend and recommit to judiciary |
| Jan. 08, 2025 | referred to judiciary |
STATE OF NEW YORK ________________________________________________________________________ 577 2025-2026 Regular Sessions IN ASSEMBLY (Prefiled) January 8, 2025 ___________ Introduced by M. of A. STECK -- read once and referred to the Committee on Judiciary AN ACT to amend the surrogate's court procedure act, in relation to court filing The People of the State of New York, represented in Senate and Assem- bly, do enact as follows: 1 Section 1. Section 2611 of the surrogate's court procedure act is 2 amended by adding a new subdivision 4 to read as follows: 3 4. (a) In accordance with paragraph (c) of rule 2102 of the civil 4 practice law and rules, a surrogate court clerk or chief clerk shall 5 refuse to accept for filing papers filed in a proceeding only under the 6 following circumstances or as designated in statute, administrative rule 7 or order of the court; 8 (i) the paper does not have a file number; 9 (ii) the petition, decree or order sought to be filed with the court 10 contains the words "et al" or otherwise does not contain a full caption; 11 (iii) the paper sought to be filed with the clerk is filed in the 12 wrong court; 13 (iv) the paper is not signed in accordance with section 130-1.1-a of 14 the rules of the chief administrator; or 15 (v) the paper sought to be filed is in a proceeding subject to elec- 16 tronic filing pursuant to the rules of the chief administrator but is 17 not being filed electronically, and either 18 (A) is not being filed by an unrepresented litigant; or 19 (B) does not include the notice required by paragraph 1 of subdivision 20 d of section 202.5-b of such rules. 21 (b) The chief clerk shall require the payment of any applicable statu- 22 tory fees, or an order of the court waiving payment of such fees, before 23 accepting a paper for filing. EXPLANATION--Matter in italics (underscored) is new; matter in brackets [] is old law to be omitted. LBD02136-01-5A. 577 2 1 (c) A clerk or chief clerk of the court shall signify a refusal to 2 accept a paper by use of a stamp on the paper indicating the date of the 3 refusal and shall explain in writing on the paper the reason for the 4 refusal. 5 (d) Any ex parte application requesting an order of the surrogate 6 shall be entertained or passed upon within two days of its filing. 7 § 2. This act shall take effect immediately.