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Home/Bills/A 590New York · 2025–2026 Legislative Session
Assembly BillPassed first house

A 590: Requires persons the ages of 16 or 17 to wear a helmet when riding a class one or class two bicycle with electric assist.

New York · Assembly · 2025–2026 Legislative Session · last verified January 12, 2026

What A 590 does, verified January 12, 2026

The bill proposes to amend the vehicle and traffic law to require certain persons to wear a helmet when operating a class one or class two bicycle with electric assist. A person 16 or 17 years of age is not allowed to ride, propel, or operate such a bicycle unless wearing a helmet meeting established standards. The helmet must be properly fitted and securely fastened. The law also provides for a civil fine of up to $50 for violating this provision. The court may waive the fine if the person can prove they purchased or rented a helmet due to economic hardship or obtained it through a statewide or local distribution program. This law will take effect on April 1st of the following year.

Bill journey
✓IntroducedComplete
✓In CommitteeComplete
✓First Chamber FloorComplete
4Second ChamberCurrent
5GovernorPending
6ChapteredPending
Last action: REFERRED TO TRANSPORTATION (2026-01-12)Alert me
Recent actions15 total · showing 5
Jan. 12, 2026REFERRED TO TRANSPORTATION
Jan. 12, 2026delivered to senate
Jan. 12, 2026passed assembly
Jan. 07, 2026ordered to third reading cal.17
Jan. 07, 2026RETURNED TO ASSEMBLY
Full action history, 10 earlier actionsConnect Plus
Latest bill textIntroduced version, January 8, 2025 · 532 words
  
  STATE OF NEW YORK ________________________________________________________________________ 590 2025-2026 Regular Sessions  IN ASSEMBLY (Prefiled) January 8, 2025 ___________ Introduced by M. of A. PAULIN -- read once and referred to the Committee on Transportation AN ACT to amend the vehicle and traffic law, in relation to requiring certain persons to wear a helmet when operating a class one or class two bicycle with electric assist The People of the State of New York, represented in Senate and Assem- bly, do enact as follows: 1 Section 1. Section 1238 of the vehicle and traffic law is amended by 2 adding a new subdivision 5-d to read as follows: 3 5-d. No person sixteen or seventeen years of age shall ride upon, 4 propel or otherwise operate a class one bicycle with electric assist or 5 a class two bicycle with electric assist unless such person is wearing a 6 helmet meeting standards established by the commissioner. For the 7 purposes of this subdivision, wearing a helmet means having a properly 8 fitting helmet fixed securely on the head of such wearer with the helmet 9 straps securely fastened. 10 § 2. Subdivision 6 of section 1238 of the vehicle and traffic law, as 11 amended by section 6 of part XX of chapter 58 of the laws of 2020, is 12 amended to read as follows: 13 6. (a) Any person who violates the provisions of subdivision five, 14 five-a, five-b [or], five-c, or five-d of this section shall pay a civil 15 fine not to exceed fifty dollars. 16 (b) The court shall waive any fine for which a person who violates the 17 provisions of subdivision five [or subdivision], five-c, or five-d of 18 this section would be liable if such person supplies the court with 19 proof that between the date of violation and the appearance date for 20 such violation such person purchased or rented a helmet. 21 (c) The court may waive any fine for which a person who violates the 22 provisions of subdivision five, five-a, five-b, [or] five-c, or five-d 23 of this section would be liable if the court finds that due to reasons EXPLANATION--Matter in italics (underscored) is new; matter in brackets [ ] is old law to be omitted. LBD02756-01-5 

 A. 590 2 1 of economic hardship such person was unable to purchase a helmet or due 2 to such economic hardship such person was unable to obtain a helmet from 3 the statewide in-line skate and bicycle helmet distribution program, as 4 established in section two hundred six of the public health law, or a 5 local distribution program. Such waiver of a fine shall not apply to a 6 second or subsequent violation of subdivision five-c of this section. 7 § 3. This act shall take effect on the first of April next succeeding 8 the date upon which it shall have become a law. Effective immediately, 9 the addition, amendment and/or repeal of any rule or regulation neces- 10 sary for the implementation of this act on its effective date are 11 authorized to be made and completed on or before such effective date. 

Text of A 590 as introduced, from the official record. Connect Plus keeps every version and highlights what changed.Compare versions
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