A 8592: Establishes the offenses of reckless endangerment of an emergency service person in the first and second degrees.
The bill aims to increase penalties for individuals who put emergency service personnel at risk. A new offense, reckless endangerment of an emergency service person in the second degree, is created for those who alter or construct a building without a required permit, impeding evacuation and causing injury to an emergency service person. This offense is classified as a class E felony. Furthermore, a more severe offense, reckless endangerment of an emergency service person in the first degree, is created for those who cause the death of an emergency service person during an evacuation or have previously been convicted of this offense within the last ten years. This offense is classified as a class D felony. The bill takes effect on November 1, 2025.
- What is the current status of A 8592?
- As of January 9, 2026, A 8592 is recorded as "Introduced": it has been introduced and is waiting for its first committee hearing or floor vote. The last recorded action, on January 7, 2026, was "referred to codes".
- Did A 8592 pass?
- Not yet. A 8592 has been introduced and has not passed either house.
- Who wrote A 8592, and where is it now?
- A 8592 was authored by Asm. Jeffrey Dinowitz with 11 coauthors. Its committee of record is Assembly Codes.
| Jan. 07, 2026 | referred to codes |
| May. 21, 2025 | referred to codes |
STATE OF NEW YORK ________________________________________________________________________ 8592 2025-2026 Regular Sessions IN ASSEMBLY May 21, 2025 ___________ Introduced by M. of A. DINOWITZ, HUNTER, STECK, STIRPE, BUTTENSCHON, MILLER, MANKTELOW, DeSTEFANO, JACOBSON, DiPIETRO, EACHUS, BRABENEC -- Multi-Sponsored by -- M. of A. McDONOUGH -- read once and referred to the Committee on Codes AN ACT to amend the penal law, in relation to establishing the offenses of reckless endangerment of an emergency service person in the first degree and reckless endangerment of an emergency service person in the second degree The People of the State of New York, represented in Senate and Assem- bly, do enact as follows: 1 Section 1. The penal law is amended by adding three new sections 2 120.26, 120.27 and 120.28 to read as follows: 3 § 120.26 Definitions. 4 For the purposes of sections 120.27 and 120.28 of this article, "emer- 5 gency service person" shall mean any of the following persons: 6 1. a firefighter; 7 2. a police officer; 8 3. a peace officer; 9 4. an emergency services professional; 10 5. a code enforcement officer; 11 6. a fire inspection personnel; or 12 7. a building inspector. 13 § 120.27 Reckless endangerment of an emergency service person in the 14 second degree. 15 A person is guilty of reckless endangerment of an emergency service 16 person in the second degree when, knowing that a building permit is 17 required and without obtaining such permit, such person alters, 18 converts, encloses, subdivides or partitions any building or structure 19 in violation of the New York state uniform fire prevention and building 20 code or any other provision of general, special or local law, ordinance, 21 administrative code, rule or regulation addressing standards for build- EXPLANATION--Matter in italics (underscored) is new; matter in brackets [] is old law to be omitted. LBD08770-01-5A. 8592 2 1 ing construction and fire prevention in a manner that impedes a person's 2 egress and during a fire or other emergency evacuation and such conduct 3 results in the injury of an emergency service person. 4 Reckless endangerment of an emergency service person in the second 5 degree is a class E felony. 6 § 120.28 Reckless endangerment of an emergency service person in the 7 first degree. 8 A person is guilty of reckless endangerment of an emergency service 9 person in the first degree when such person commits the crime of reck- 10 less endangerment of an emergency service person in the second degree 11 and: 12 1. during such fire or other emergency evacuation such conduct results 13 in the death of an emergency service person; or 14 2. has previously been convicted within the last ten years of reckless 15 endangerment of an emergency service person in the first or second 16 degree. 17 Reckless endangerment of an emergency service person in the first 18 degree is a class D felony. 19 § 2. This act shall take effect on the first of November next succeed- 20 ing the date on which it shall have become a law.