S 1119: Provides that the display of symbols of Nazi Germany in a public location in a manner that is likely to cause another person to feel harassed, annoyed, threatened or alarmed, or to incite violence, shall be aggravated harassment.
The bill aims to strengthen laws against aggravated harassment in the first degree. It defines this crime as intentionally harassing, annoying, threatening, or alarming another person due to their perceived or actual characteristics, such as race, color, national origin, gender, or sexual orientation. The offense can result in significant property damage, such as over $50, or previous convictions. New offenses include displaying Nazi symbols in public, setting fires of crosses in public, or displaying nooses on private or public property without permission. These acts are intended to cause others to feel harassed, annoyed, threatened, or alarmed, or to incite violence. Aggravated harassment in the first degree is classified as a class E felony. The law will take effect 30 days after it becomes a law.
| Jan. 07, 2026 | REFERRED TO CODES |
| Jan. 08, 2025 | REFERRED TO CODES |
STATE OF NEW YORK ________________________________________________________________________ 1119 2025-2026 Regular Sessions IN SENATE January 8, 2025 ___________ Introduced by Sens. OBERACKER, MATTERA, PALUMBO, RHOADS, ROLISON, WEBER -- read twice and ordered printed, and when printed to be committed to the Committee on Codes AN ACT to amend the penal law, in relation to aggravated harassment in the first degree The People of the State of New York, represented in Senate and Assem- bly, do enact as follows: 1 Section 1. Section 240.31 of the penal law, as amended by chapter 49 2 of the laws of 2006, the opening paragraph as amended by chapter 8 of 3 the laws of 2019, subdivisions 3 and 4 as amended and subdivision 5 as 4 added by chapter 74 of the laws of 2008, is amended to read as follows: 5 § 240.31 Aggravated harassment in the first degree. 6 A person is guilty of aggravated harassment in the first degree when 7 with intent to harass, annoy, threaten or alarm another person, or to 8 incite violence because of a belief or perception regarding such other 9 person's race, color, national origin, ancestry, gender, gender identity 10 or expression, religion, religious practice, age, disability or sexual 11 orientation, regardless of whether the belief or perception is correct, 12 [he or she] such person: 13 1. Damages premises primarily used for religious purposes, or acquired 14 pursuant to section six of the religious corporation law and maintained 15 for purposes of religious instruction, and the damage to the premises 16 exceeds fifty dollars; or 17 2. Commits the crime of aggravated harassment in the second degree in 18 the manner proscribed by the provisions of subdivision three of section 19 240.30 of this article and has been previously convicted of the crime of 20 aggravated harassment in the second degree for the commission of conduct 21 proscribed by the provisions of subdivision three of section 240.30 or 22 [he or she] such person has been previously convicted of the crime of 23 aggravated harassment in the first degree within the preceding ten 24 years; or EXPLANATION--Matter in italics (underscored) is new; matter in brackets [] is old law to be omitted. LBD03563-01-5S. 1119 2 1 3. Etches, paints, draws upon or otherwise places or displays a swast- 2 ika, commonly exhibited as the emblem of Nazi Germany, [on any building3or other real property, public or private, owned by any person, firm or4corporation or any public agency or instrumentality, without express5permission of the owner or operator of such building or real property] 6 or other symbol associated with or derived from Nazi Germany, in a 7 public location in a manner that is likely to cause another person to 8 feel harassed, annoyed, threatened or alarmed, or to incite violence; or 9 4. Sets on fire a cross in public view; or 10 5. Etches, paints, draws upon or otherwise places or displays a noose, 11 commonly exhibited as a symbol of racism and intimidation, on any build- 12 ing or other real property, public or private, owned by any person, firm 13 or corporation or any public agency or instrumentality, without express 14 permission of the owner or operator of such building or real property. 15 Aggravated harassment in the first degree is a class E felony. 16 § 2. This act shall take effect on the thirtieth day after it shall 17 have become a law.