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Home/Bills/S 1174New York · 2025–2026 Legislative Session
Senate BillIntroduced

S 1174: Adds to the definition of trespassing in the third degree, not having entered a lease or license for such building or real property with the rightful owner, enters or remains in such building or upon such real property or otherwise occupies such building or real property without title, right, permission of the rightful owner, or payment of rent accepted by the rightful owner.

New York · Senate · 2025–2026 Legislative Session · last verified January 11, 2026

What S 1174 does, verified January 11, 2026

The bill aims to amend the Penal Law to clarify and expand the definition of criminal trespass in the third degree. It introduces a new subdivision (h) that specifically addresses individuals who enter or remain on property without permission, including those who occupy buildings or real property without title, right, or payment of rent. The bill also provides an affirmative defense for tenants who are accused of trespassing, allowing them to argue that they are tenants as defined in the Real Property Actions and Proceedings Law. The bill takes effect immediately.

Bill journey
1IntroducedCurrent
2In CommitteePending
3First Chamber FloorPending
4Second ChamberPending
5GovernorPending
6ChapteredPending
Last action: REFERRED TO CODES (2026-01-07)Alert me
Recent actions2 total · showing 2
Jan. 07, 2026REFERRED TO CODES
Jan. 08, 2025REFERRED TO CODES
Latest bill textIntroduced version, January 8, 2025 · 276 words
  
  STATE OF NEW YORK ________________________________________________________________________ 1174 2025-2026 Regular Sessions  IN SENATE January 8, 2025 ___________ Introduced by Sen. MATTERA -- read twice and ordered printed, and when printed to be committed to the Committee on Codes AN ACT to amend the penal law, in relation to criminal trespass in the third degree The People of the State of New York, represented in Senate and Assem- bly, do enact as follows: 1 Section 1. Subdivision (g) of section 140.10 of the penal law, as 2 amended by chapter 176 of the laws of 2011, is amended and a new subdi- 3 vision (h) is added to read as follows: 4 (g) where the property consists of a right-of-way or yard of a rail- 5 road or rapid transit railroad which has been designated and conspicu- 6 ously posted as a no-trespass railroad zone[.]; or 7 (h) not having entered a lease or license for such building or real 8 property with the rightful owner, enters or remains in such building or 9 upon such real property or otherwise occupies such building or real 10 property without title, right, permission of the rightful owner, or 11 payment of rent accepted by the rightful owner; provided, however, that 12 in any prosecution under this subdivision it shall be an affirmative 13 defense that the defendant is a tenant as defined in section seven 14 hundred eleven of the real property actions and proceedings law. 15 § 2. This act shall take effect immediately. EXPLANATION--Matter in italics (underscored) is new; matter in brackets [ ] is old law to be omitted. LBD03690-01-5 
Text of S 1174 as introduced, from the official record. Connect Plus keeps every version and highlights what changed.Compare versions
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