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Home/Bills/S 1285New York · 2025–2026 Legislative Session
Senate BillPassed first house

S 1285: Allows for written instructions regarding elements to be supplied to a jury.

New York · Senate · 2025–2026 Legislative Session · last verified March 7, 2026

What S 1285 does, verified March 7, 2026

The bill aims to improve the jury deliberation process in New York by allowing jurors to request additional information or instructions from the court at any time during their deliberations. The court must provide the requested information or instruction in the presence of the defendant, with notice to both the prosecution and the defense. The court can also provide written instructions regarding the elements of an offense or defense, and allow counsel to examine these instructions before they are read to the jury. This change is intended to ensure that jurors have a clear understanding of the law and can make informed decisions. The bill takes effect 120 days after it becomes a law.

Bill journey
✓IntroducedComplete
✓In CommitteeComplete
✓First Chamber FloorComplete
4Second ChamberCurrent
5GovernorPending
6ChapteredPending
Last action: referred to codes (2026-03-05)Alert me
Author and sponsors
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Coauthors
Robert JacksonRob RolisonJames SkoufisPatrick GallivanLea WebbDean MurrayStephen ChanSteven Rhoads
Recent actions17 total · showing 5
Mar. 05, 2026referred to codes
Mar. 05, 2026DELIVERED TO ASSEMBLY
Mar. 05, 2026PASSED SENATE
Feb. 26, 2026ADVANCED TO THIRD READING
Feb. 25, 20262ND REPORT CAL.
Full action history, 12 earlier actionsConnect Plus
Latest bill textIntroduced version, January 9, 2025 · 442 words
  
  STATE OF NEW YORK ________________________________________________________________________ 1285 2025-2026 Regular Sessions  IN SENATE January 9, 2025 ___________ Introduced by Sens. PERSAUD, JACKSON, ROLISON, SKOUFIS -- read twice and ordered printed, and when printed to be committed to the Committee on Codes AN ACT to amend the criminal procedure law, in relation to jury deliber- ations The People of the State of New York, represented in Senate and Assem- bly, do enact as follows: 1 Section 1. This act shall be known and may be cited as the "Tiarah 2 Poyau Act". 3 § 2. Section 310.30 of the criminal procedure law, as amended by chap- 4 ter 208 of the laws of 1980, is amended to read as follows: 5 § 310.30 Jury deliberation; request for information. 6 At any time during its deliberation, the jury may request the court 7 for further instruction or information with respect to the law, with 8 respect to the content or substance of any trial evidence, or with 9 respect to any other matter pertinent to the jury's consideration of the 10 case. Upon such a request, the court must direct that the jury be 11 returned to the courtroom and, after notice to both the people and coun- 12 sel for the defendant, and in the presence of the defendant, must give 13 such requested information or instruction as the court deems proper. 14 With the consent of the parties and upon the request of the jury for 15 further instruction with respect to a statute, the court may also give 16 to the jury copies of the text of any statute which, in its discretion, 17 the court deems proper. In addition, where the jury requests written 18 instructions regarding the elements of any offense submitted, or of any 19 defense or affirmative defense submitted in relation thereto, the court 20 may provide the jury with such written instructions as the jury has 21 requested and the court deems proper. Before giving to the jury such 22 written instructions regarding the elements of any offense or of any 23 defense or affirmative defense pursuant to this section, the court shall 24 permit counsel to examine such written instructions, shall afford coun- EXPLANATION--Matter in italics (underscored) is new; matter in brackets [ ] is old law to be omitted. LBD00079-01-5 

 S. 1285 2 1 sel an opportunity to be heard, shall mark such written instructions as 2 a court exhibit and shall read the instructions to the jury. 3 § 3. This act shall take effect on the one hundred twentieth day after 4 it shall have become a law. 

Text of S 1285 as introduced, from the official record. Connect Plus keeps every version and highlights what changed.Compare versions
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