S 1666: Provides for accessing records under the freedom of information law including notification procedures and the release of names of natural persons and residential addresses.
The bill aims to improve the New York State Freedom of Information Law by making it easier for citizens to access public records. Entities subject to the law must respond to requests for records within five business days, and they can deny requests only if they lack sufficient staffing or if the request is voluminous. Agencies can require requesters to provide a written certification that they will not use the records for solicitation or fundraising purposes. If an agency cannot notify a requester of its decision within 20 business days, it must provide a written explanation and a date for when the decision will be made. Entities must also provide a copy of a requested record upon payment of the prescribed fee or offer to pay the fee. The bill also clarifies that entities do not need to create new records to fulfill requests, and they can retrieve records electronically if it requires l…
| Jan. 07, 2026 | REFERRED TO INVESTIGATIONS AND GOVERNMENT OPERATIONS |
| Jan. 13, 2025 | REFERRED TO INVESTIGATIONS AND GOVERNMENT OPERATIONS |
STATE OF NEW YORK ________________________________________________________________________ 1666 2025-2026 Regular Sessions IN SENATE January 13, 2025 ___________ Introduced by Sen. HARCKHAM -- read twice and ordered printed, and when printed to be committed to the Committee on Investigations and Govern- ment Operations AN ACT to amend the public officers law, in relation to accessing records under the freedom of information law The People of the State of New York, represented in Senate and Assem- bly, do enact as follows: 1 Section 1. Subparagraph iii of paragraph (b) of subdivision 2 and 2 subdivision 3 of section 89 of the public officers law, subparagraph iii 3 of paragraph (b) of subdivision 2 as amended by section 2 of part GGG of 4 chapter 59 of the laws of 2019, subdivision 3 as amended by chapter 223 5 of the laws of 2008 and paragraph (c) of subdivision 3 as added by chap- 6 ter 47 of the laws of 2018, are amended to read as follows: 7 iii. sale or release of lists of names of natural persons and residen- 8 tial addresses if such lists would be used for solicitation or fund- 9 raising purposes; 10 3. (a) Each entity subject to the provisions of this article, within 11 five business days of the receipt of a written request for a record 12 reasonably described, shall make such record available to the person 13 requesting it, deny such request in writing or furnish a written 14 acknowledgement of the receipt of such request and a statement of the 15 approximate date, which shall be reasonable under the circumstances of 16 the request, when [such request will be granted or denied] a response 17 will be given, including, where appropriate, a statement that access to 18 the record will be determined in accordance with subdivision five of 19 this section. 20 (b) An agency shall not deny a request on the basis that the request 21 is voluminous or that locating or reviewing the requested record or 22 records or providing the requested copies is burdensome because the 23 agency lacks sufficient staffing or on any other basis if the agency may 24 engage an outside professional service to provide copying, programming EXPLANATION--Matter in italics (underscored) is new; matter in brackets [] is old law to be omitted. LBD03889-01-5S. 1666 2 1 or other services required to provide the copy, the costs of which the 2 agency may recover pursuant to paragraph (c) of subdivision one of 3 section eighty-seven of this article. 4 (c) An agency may require a person requesting lists of names and 5 addresses to provide a written certification that such person will not 6 use such lists of names of natural persons and residential addresses for 7 solicitation or fund-raising purposes and will not sell, give or other- 8 wise make available such lists of names and addresses to any other 9 person for the purpose of allowing that person to use such lists of 10 names and addresses for solicitation or fund-raising purposes. 11 (d) If [an agency determines to grant a request in whole or in part,12and if] circumstances prevent an agency from notifying the person 13 requesting the record or records of the agency's determination regarding 14 the rights of access and disclosure to the person requesting the record 15 or records within twenty business days from the date of the acknowledge- 16 ment of the receipt of the request, the agency shall state, in writing, 17 both the reason for the inability to [grant the request] do so within 18 twenty business days and a date certain within a reasonable period, 19 depending on the circumstances, when [the request will be granted in20whole or in part] a determination regarding disclosure will be rendered. 21 (e) Upon payment of, or offer to pay, the fee prescribed therefor, the 22 entity shall provide a copy of such record and certify to the correct- 23 ness of such copy if so requested, or as the case may be, shall certify 24 that it does not have possession of such record or that such record 25 cannot be found after diligent search. 26 (f) Nothing in this article shall be construed to require any entity 27 to [prepare] create any record not possessed or maintained by such enti- 28 ty except the records specified in subdivision three of section eighty- 29 seven and subdivision three of section eighty-eight of this article. 30 When an agency has the ability to retrieve or extract a record or data 31 maintained in a computer storage system with reasonable effort, it shall 32 be required to do so. When doing so requires less employee time than 33 engaging in manual retrieval or redactions from non-electronic records, 34 the agency shall be required to retrieve or extract such record or data 35 electronically. [Any programming necessary to retrieve] The retrieval of 36 a record maintained in a computer storage system and [to] the transfer 37 of that record to the medium requested by a person or to a medium that 38 would allow the transferred record to be read or printed shall not be 39 deemed to be the [preparation or] creation of a new record. 40 [(b)] (g) All entities shall, provided such entity has reasonable 41 means available, accept requests for records submitted in the form of 42 electronic mail and shall respond to such requests by electronic mail, 43 using forms, to the extent practicable, consistent with the form or 44 forms developed by the committee on open government pursuant to subdivi- 45 sion one of this section and provided that the written requests do not 46 seek a response in some other form. 47 [(c)] (h) Each state agency, as defined in subdivision five of this 48 section, that maintains a website shall ensure its website provides for 49 the online submission of a request for records pursuant to this article. 50 § 2. This act shall take effect immediately.