S 1800: Prohibits retail dealers from opening a tobacco business within 500 feet of an already existing licensed tobacco business; provides an exception if it is determined to be in the public interest by the municipality or community board.

  
  STATE OF NEW YORK ________________________________________________________________________ 1800 2025-2026 Regular Sessions  IN SENATE January 13, 2025 ___________ Introduced by Sen. FERNANDEZ -- read twice and ordered printed, and when printed to be committed to the Committee on Consumer Protection AN ACT to amend the general business law, in relation to certain requirements for new tobacco business locations The People of the State of New York, represented in Senate and Assem- bly, do enact as follows: 1 Section 1. The general business law is amended by adding a new section 2 396-aaaa to read as follows: 3 § 396-aaaa. New tobacco business locations. 1. For purposes of this 4 section, the following terms shall have the following meanings: 5 (a) "Retail dealer" means a person licensed by the commissioner of 6 taxation and finance to sell cigarettes, tobacco products, tobacco 7 accessories or vapor products in the state of New York. 8 (b) "Tobacco business" shall have the same meaning as such term is 9 defined in subdivision eight of section thirteen hundred ninety-nine-aa 10 of the public health law. 11 (c) "Tobacco products" means one or more cigarettes or cigars, bidis, 12 chewing tobacco, powdered tobacco, nicotine water or any other tobacco 13 products. 14 (d) "Tobacco accessories" means products, equipment or paraphernalia 15 including, but not limited to, pipes, water pipes, herb grinders, vapor- 16 izers, hookahs, bongs, rolling papers or any other device, equipment or 17 apparatus designed for the inhalation of tobacco and/or nicotine. 18 (e) "Vapor product" means any vapor product, as defined by section 19 thirteen hundred ninety-nine-aa of the public health law, intended or 20 reasonably expected to be used with or for the consumption of nicotine. 21 2. (a) No retail dealer shall open a tobacco business in a city, town 22 or village having a population of twenty thousand or more within five 23 hundred feet of any existing licensed tobacco business. 24 (b) The measurement in paragraph (a) of this subdivision shall be 25 taken in a straight line from the center of the nearest entrance of the EXPLANATION--Matter in italics (underscored) is new; matter in brackets [ ] is old law to be omitted. LBD05241-01-5 
 S. 1800 2 1 premises sought to be established to the center of the nearest entrance 2 of such existing premises licensed and operating as a tobacco business. 3 3. Notwithstanding the provisions of paragraph (a) of subdivision two 4 of this section, a retail dealer shall be permitted to open a new tobac- 5 co business which shall be within five hundred feet of an existing 6 licensed tobacco business if, after consultation with the local munici- 7 pality or community board, such municipality or community board deter- 8 mines that permitting such new tobacco business to locate within five 9 hundred feet of an existing licensed tobacco business would be in the 10 public interest. The municipality or community board may conduct a hear- 11 ing or public meeting in connection with any request to locate a tobacco 12 business within five hundred feet of an existing licensed tobacco busi- 13 ness and shall provide notice to the retail dealer at least fifteen days 14 in advance of any scheduled hearing or public meeting. 15 § 2. This act shall take effect immediately.