Home/Bills/S 4578New York · 2025–2026 Legislative Session
Senate BillIntroducedELN

S 4578: Provides voters an opportunity to cure deficiencies regarding affidavit ballots in order to have their votes counted.

New York · Senate · 2025–2026 Legislative Session · last verified January 8, 2026

What S 4578 does, verified January 8, 2026

The bill aims to improve the process of curing deficiencies on affidavit ballots. When a board of elections determines that an affidavit ballot is incomplete or defective, it will send a notice to the voter explaining the reason for the rejection and the procedure to cure the issue. The voter can then file a duly signed affirmation to correct the defect, which must be received by the board within seven business days. If the affirmation is deemed sufficient, the rejected ballot will be reinstated and canvassed. If the board is split on the sufficiency of the cure, the envelope will be set aside for three days before being canvassed. In cases where the ballot is invalid due to a non-curable defect, the voter will be notified by mail. The state board of elections will promulgate rules and regulations to implement this act, which will take effect immediately for elections occurring on or af…

Bill journey
1IntroducedCurrent
2In CommitteePending
3First Chamber FloorPending
4Second ChamberPending
5GovernorPending
6ChapteredPending
Last action: REFERRED TO ELECTIONS (2026-01-07)Alert me
Quick answers about S 4578
What is the current status of S 4578?
As of January 8, 2026, S 4578 is recorded as "Introduced": it has been introduced and is waiting for its first committee hearing or floor vote. The last recorded action, on January 7, 2026, was "REFERRED TO ELECTIONS".
Did S 4578 pass?
Not yet. S 4578 has been introduced and has not passed either house.
Who wrote S 4578, and where is it now?
S 4578 was authored by Sen. Leroy Comrie. Its committee of record is Senate Elections. It is filed under ELN, alongside 111 other New York ELN bills this session.
Recent actions2 total · showing 2
Jan. 07, 2026REFERRED TO ELECTIONS
Feb. 07, 2025REFERRED TO ELECTIONS
Latest bill textIntroduced version, February 7, 2025 · 492 words
  
  STATE OF NEW YORK ________________________________________________________________________ 4578 2025-2026 Regular Sessions  IN SENATE February 7, 2025 ___________ Introduced by Sen. COMRIE -- read twice and ordered printed, and when printed to be committed to the Committee on Elections AN ACT to amend the election law, in relation to providing voters an opportunity to cure deficiencies regarding affidavit ballots The People of the State of New York, represented in Senate and Assem- bly, do enact as follows: 1 Section 1. Section 9-209 of the election law is amended by adding a 2 new subdivision 7-a to read as follows: 3 7-a. Curing of affidavit ballot. (a) Upon the board of elections 4 determination at or before the time of canvass that an affidavit ballot 5 envelope is incomplete or is in any other manner defective, the board 6 shall, within one day of such determination, send to the affidavit 7 ballot voter's address indicated on the affidavit ballot envelope, a 8 notice explaining the reason for such rejection and the procedure to 9 cure the rejection. The board shall also contact the voter by either 10 electronic mail or telephone, if such information is available to the 11 board in the voter's ballot envelope information, in order to notify the 12 voter of the deficiency and the opportunity and the process to cure the 13 deficiency. 14 (b) The voter may cure the aforesaid defects by filing a duly signed 15 affirmation attesting to the same information required by the affirma- 16 tion envelope and attesting that the signer of the affirmation is the 17 same person who submitted such affidavit ballot. The board shall include 18 a form of such affirmation with the notice to the voter. The affirmation 19 shall be in a form prescribed by the state board of elections. 20 (c) Such cure affirmation shall be filed with the board no later than 21 seven business days after the board's mailing of such curable rejection 22 notice. Provided the board determines that such affirmation addresses 23 the curable defect, the rejected ballot shall be reinstated and duly 24 canvassed. If the board of elections is split as to the sufficiency of 25 the cure affirmation, such envelope shall be set aside for three days EXPLANATION--Matter in italics (underscored) is new; matter in brackets [ ] is old law to be omitted. LBD00557-01-5 

 S. 4578 2 1 and then canvassed unless the board is directed otherwise by court 2 order. 3 (d) When the board of elections invalidates an affidavit ballot and 4 the defect is not curable, the voter shall be notified by mail sent 5 within three business days of such rejection. 6 § 2. The state board of elections shall promulgate rules and regu- 7 lations to implement this act. 8 § 3. This act shall take effect immediately and shall apply to 9 elections occurring on or after such effective date. 

Text of S 4578 as introduced, from the official record. Connect Plus keeps every version and highlights what changed.Compare versions
GovBuddy Demo

See how GovBuddy fits your team.

Share a few details and our team will follow up with a focused walkthrough.