Home/Bills/S 4637New York · 2025–2026 Legislative Session
Senate BillIntroduced

S 4637: Relates to the disclosure of law enforcement personnel records; provides that law enforcement personnel records shall be considered confidential and not subject to inspection or review without the express written consent of such law enforcement officers except as mandated by lawful court order.

New York · Senate · 2025–2026 Legislative Session · last verified January 14, 2026

What S 4637 does, verified January 14, 2026

The bill aims to protect the personnel records of law enforcement personnel, firefighters, and correction officers. These records, used to evaluate their performance, are considered confidential and not subject to public inspection without the express written consent of the officer. However, a court order may be issued to review the records if a clear showing of facts is made. The court must review all requests, give interested parties the opportunity to be heard, and ensure the records are relevant and material to the case. The provisions of this section do not apply to certain government officials or agencies. The bill also repeals certain provisions of the Public Officers Law related to the disclosure of personnel records. The changes take effect immediately.

Bill journey
1IntroducedCurrent
2In CommitteePending
3First Chamber FloorPending
4Second ChamberPending
5GovernorPending
6ChapteredPending
Last action: REFERRED TO CODES (2026-01-07)Alert me
Quick answers about S 4637
What is the current status of S 4637?
As of January 14, 2026, S 4637 is recorded as "Introduced": it has been introduced and is waiting for its first committee hearing or floor vote. The last recorded action, on January 7, 2026, was "REFERRED TO CODES".
Did S 4637 pass?
Not yet. S 4637 has been introduced and has not passed either house.
Who wrote S 4637, and where is it now?
S 4637 was authored by Sen. Alexis Weik with 2 coauthors. Its committee of record is Senate Codes.
Recent actions2 total · showing 2
Jan. 07, 2026REFERRED TO CODES
Feb. 10, 2025REFERRED TO CODES
Latest bill textIntroduced version, February 10, 2025 · 681 words
  
  STATE OF NEW YORK ________________________________________________________________________ 4637 2025-2026 Regular Sessions  IN SENATE February 10, 2025 ___________ Introduced by Sen. WEIK -- read twice and ordered printed, and when printed to be committed to the Committee on Codes AN ACT to amend the civil rights law, in relation to the disclosure of law enforcement personnel records; and to repeal certain provisions of the public officers law relating thereto The People of the State of New York, represented in Senate and Assem- bly, do enact as follows: 1 Section 1. The civil rights law is amended by adding a new section 2 50-a to read as follows: 3 § 50-a. Personnel records of police officers, firefighters and 4 correction officers. 1. All personnel records used to evaluate perform- 5 ance toward continued employment or promotion, under the control of any 6 police agency or department of the state or any political subdivision 7 thereof including authorities or agencies maintaining police forces of 8 individuals defined as police officers in section 1.20 of the criminal 9 procedure law and such personnel records under the control of a sher- 10 iff's department or a department of correction of individuals employed 11 as correction officers and such personnel records under the control of a 12 paid fire department or force of individuals employed as firefighters or 13 firefighter/paramedics and such personnel records under the control of 14 the department of corrections and community supervision for individuals 15 defined as peace officers pursuant to subdivisions twenty-three and 16 twenty-three-a of section 2.10 of the criminal procedure law and such 17 personnel records under the control of a probation department for indi- 18 viduals defined as peace officers pursuant to subdivision twenty-four of 19 section 2.10 of the criminal procedure law shall be considered confiden- 20 tial and not subject to inspection or review without the express written 21 consent of such police officer, firefighter, firefighter/paramedic, 22 correction officer or peace officer within the department of corrections 23 and community supervision or probation department except as may be 24 mandated by lawful court order. EXPLANATION--Matter in italics (underscored) is new; matter in brackets [ ] is old law to be omitted. LBD08925-01-5 

 S. 4637 2 1 2. Prior to issuing such court order the judge must review all such 2 requests and give interested parties the opportunity to be heard. No 3 such order shall issue without a clear showing of facts sufficient to 4 warrant the judge to request records for review. 5 3. If, after such hearing, the judge concludes there is a sufficient 6 basis such judge shall sign an order requiring that the personnel 7 records in question be sealed and sent directly to such judge. The judge 8 shall then review the file and make a determination as to whether the 9 records are relevant and material in the action before such judge. Upon 10 such a finding the court shall make those parts of the record found to 11 be relevant and material available to the persons so requesting. 12 4. The provisions of this section shall not apply to any district 13 attorney or such district attorney's assistants, the attorney general or 14 such attorney general's deputies or assistants, a county attorney or 15 such county attorney's deputies or assistants, a corporation counsel or 16 such corporation counsel's deputies or assistants, a town attorney or 17 such town attorney's deputies or assistants, a village attorney or such 18 village attorney's deputies or assistants, a grand jury, or any agency 19 of government which requires the records described in subdivision one of 20 this section, in the furtherance of their official functions. 21 § 2. Subdivisions 6, 7, 8 and 9 of section 86 of the public officers 22 law are REPEALED. 23 § 3. Subdivisions 4-a and 4-b of section 87 of the public officers law 24 are REPEALED. 25 § 4. Subdivisions 2-b and 2-c of section 89 of the public officers law 26 are REPEALED. 27 § 5. This act shall take effect immediately. 

Text of S 4637 as introduced, from the official record. Connect Plus keeps every version and highlights what changed.Compare versions
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