S 4784: Eliminates judicial immunity or quasi-judicial immunity for certain third parties, such as special masters, minor's counsel, investigators, therapists, evaluators, receivers, bankruptcy trustees, experts, and factfinders, who provide a report or finding to the family court.
The bill aims to amend the Family Court Act to eliminate judicial immunity for certain third parties who provide reports or findings to the family court. These third parties include private individuals such as special masters, investigators, and experts, who are appointed by the court based on their professional expertise. The immunity shield will not protect these individuals from liability for acts performed within the scope of their appointment, if they violate the law, court rules, or professional standards. The bill does not apply to judicial officers, arbitrators, or public employees who are protected by judicial immunity. Additionally, the bill tolls any statutes of limitation applicable to underlying or related civil litigation, allowing victims of alleged misconduct by a court appointee to seek relief without time limits. The bill will take effect immediately, allowing victims…
- What is the current status of S 4784?
- As of January 8, 2026, S 4784 is recorded as "Introduced": it has been introduced and is waiting for its first committee hearing or floor vote. The last recorded action, on January 7, 2026, was "REFERRED TO JUDICIARY".
- Did S 4784 pass?
- Not yet. S 4784 has been introduced and has not passed either house.
- Who wrote S 4784, and where is it now?
- S 4784 was authored by Sen. James Skoufis with 2 coauthors. Its committee of record is Senate Judiciary.
| Jan. 07, 2026 | REFERRED TO JUDICIARY |
| Feb. 12, 2025 | REFERRED TO JUDICIARY |
STATE OF NEW YORK ________________________________________________________________________ 4784 2025-2026 Regular Sessions IN SENATE February 12, 2025 ___________ Introduced by Sens. SKOUFIS, CLEARE, RAMOS -- read twice and ordered printed, and when printed to be committed to the Committee on Judici- ary AN ACT to amend the family court act, in relation to eliminating judi- cial immunity or quasi-judicial immunity for certain third parties who provide a report or finding to the family court The People of the State of New York, represented in Senate and Assem- bly, do enact as follows: 1 Section 1. The family court act is amended by adding a new section 170 2 to read as follows: 3 § 170. Judicial and quasi-judicial immunity. 1. The doctrine of judi- 4 cial immunity or quasi-judicial immunity shall not apply to exonerate 5 any private third party appointed by the court in an advisory capacity 6 based on their professional expertise, who provides a report or findings 7 to the court in a proceeding under this act, from liability for acts 8 performed within the scope of their appointment in violation of law, 9 rules of court, or professional standards. 10 2. This section shall apply to private individuals such as special 11 masters, minor's counsel, investigators, therapists, evaluators, receiv- 12 ers, bankruptcy trustees, experts, factfinders, and other persons 13 specifically appointed by the court in an advisory capacity based on 14 their professional training or expertise. 15 3. This section shall not apply to any judicial officer, subordinate 16 judicial officer, arbitrator, or public employee protected by the 17 doctrine of judicial immunity or quasi-judicial immunity. 18 4. During a civil, criminal, or administrative investigation or 19 proceeding in which a court appointee's alleged misconduct, as described 20 in subdivision one of this section, is at issue, any statutes of limita- 21 tion applicable to the underlying, or other related, civil litigation 22 shall be tolled. EXPLANATION--Matter in italics (underscored) is new; matter in brackets [] is old law to be omitted. LBD08758-01-5S. 4784 2 1 5. Notwithstanding any other law, any applicable statutes of limita- 2 tion shall be tolled in an action for recovery of damages for alleged 3 misconduct perpetrated by a court appointee, as described in subdivision 4 one of this section, while the person seeking relief was a minor. 5 § 2. This act shall take effect immediately.