S 5402: Protects canids by requiring animals which could be coyotes or wolves be submitted for a genetic test to determine genetic makeup; provides for the repeal of such provisions upon the expiration thereof.

  
  STATE OF NEW YORK ________________________________________________________________________ 5402 2025-2026 Regular Sessions  IN SENATE February 21, 2025 ___________ Introduced by Sens. HOYLMAN-SIGAL, FERNANDEZ, HARCKHAM, JACKSON, KAVANAGH, MARTINEZ, SKOUFIS -- read twice and ordered printed, and when printed to be committed to the Committee on Environmental Conser- vation AN ACT to amend the environmental conservation law, in relation to protecting wolves The People of the State of New York, represented in Senate and Assem- bly, do enact as follows: 1 Section 1. The environmental conservation law is amended by adding a 2 new section 11-0541 to read as follows: 3 § 11-0541. Protection of wolves. 4 1. All wild canids taken in the state shall be checked and tagged in a 5 manner to be determined by the department. For purposes of this section, 6 "wild canids" shall mean coyotes and wolves, including canids that when 7 taken were thought to be coyotes but which subsequent DNA analysis 8 revealed to be wolves. 9 2. Wild canids that are taken, and wild canids accidentally killed by 10 other means such as motor vehicle collision and provided to the depart- 11 ment, that have a weight greater than fifty pounds or that meet addi- 12 tional criteria established by the department shall be subjected to a 13 DNA analysis, paid for by the department, to determine the genetic 14 composition of the animal. Such analysis shall be conducted by a 15 reputable laboratory that has prior experience genotyping hybridized 16 Canis populations in the eastern United States. The results of any anal- 17 ysis performed shall promptly be provided to the public by posting on 18 the department's website. 19 3. In the event that the department determines, based on DNA analysis 20 or other scientific method, that a wild canid taken or found in the 21 state is a wolf, the department shall determine the location where the 22 wolf was taken or found. In the event the department determines that 23 there is reasonable likelihood that there may be one or more additional EXPLANATION--Matter in italics (underscored) is new; matter in brackets [ ] is old law to be omitted. LBD01452-02-5 
 S. 5402 2 1 wolves in the vicinity where the wolf was taken or found, it may take or 2 institute such measures consistent with its existing authority that it 3 deems necessary to ensure the protection of such additional wolf or 4 wolves. 5 4. No later than January first three years after the effective date of 6 this section, and every six years thereafter, the department shall 7 submit to the legislature a report on the status of wolves in the state, 8 based on data collected by or submitted to the department and such other 9 methods as determined appropriate by the department. The status report 10 shall be simultaneously posted on the department's website. 11 5. The department shall modify its hunting and trapping training 12 curriculum to include educational information concerning the presence of 13 wolves in the state, the legal protections for wolves, the checking and 14 tagging requirements for wild canids, and how to distinguish a wolf from 15 a coyote when a hunter or trapper is in the field. 16 § 2. This act shall take effect immediately.