S 5696: Includes within the class D felony of assault in the second degree, the intentional causing of physical injury to an election officer while such person is performing their assigned duties; amends aggravated harassment and obstruction of governmental administration to include election officers.
The proposed legislation aims to increase penalties for individuals who commit various offenses against election officers, law enforcement, and other public servants. These offenses include assault, obstruction, and harassment. The bill proposes to expand the definition of assault to include individuals who cause physical harm to specific groups of public servants, such as train operators, bus operators, and sanitation workers. It also increases penalties for obstructing governmental administration, including interfering with telecommunications systems and releasing animals to obstruct public services. Additionally, the bill introduces a new offense of harassment against election officers, which includes physical contact or threats of physical contact while performing official duties. The proposed legislation will take effect immediately.
- What is the current status of S 5696?
- As of January 9, 2026, S 5696 is recorded as "Introduced": it has been introduced and is waiting for its first committee hearing or floor vote. The last recorded action, on January 7, 2026, was "REFERRED TO CODES".
- Did S 5696 pass?
- Not yet. S 5696 has been introduced and has not passed either house.
- Who wrote S 5696, and where is it now?
- S 5696 was authored by Sen. James Skoufis. Its committee of record is Senate Codes. It is filed under Penal, alongside 132 other New York Penal bills this session.
| Jan. 07, 2026 | REFERRED TO CODES |
| Feb. 28, 2025 | REFERRED TO CODES |
STATE OF NEW YORK ________________________________________________________________________ 5696 2025-2026 Regular Sessions IN SENATE February 28, 2025 ___________ Introduced by Sen. SKOUFIS -- read twice and ordered printed, and when printed to be committed to the Committee on Codes AN ACT to amend the penal law, in relation to increasing penalties for assault, obstruction and harassment of election officers The People of the State of New York, represented in Senate and Assem- bly, do enact as follows: 1 Section 1. Subdivision 11 of section 120.05 of the penal law, as 2 amended by section 2 of part Z of chapter 55 of the laws of 2024, is 3 amended to read as follows: 4 11. With intent to cause physical injury to a train operator, ticket 5 inspector, conductor, signalperson, bus operator, station agent, station 6 cleaner, terminal cleaner, station customer assistant, traffic checker; 7 person whose official duties include the sale or collection of tickets, 8 passes, vouchers, or other revenue payment media for use on a train, 9 bus, or ferry the collection or handling of revenues therefrom; a person 10 whose official duties include the maintenance, repair, inspection, trou- 11 bleshooting, testing or cleaning of buses or ferries, a transit signal 12 system, elevated or underground subway tracks, transit station struc- 13 ture, including fare equipment, escalators, elevators and other equip- 14 ment necessary to passenger service, commuter rail tracks or stations, 15 train yard, revenue train in passenger service, a ferry station, or a 16 train or bus station or terminal; or a supervisor of such personnel, 17 employed by any transit or commuter rail agency, authority or company, 18 public or private, whose operation is authorized by New York state or 19 any of its political subdivisions, a city marshal, a school crossing 20 guard appointed pursuant to section two hundred eight-a of the general 21 municipal law, a traffic enforcement officer, traffic enforcement agent, 22 prosecutor as defined in subdivision thirty-one of section 1.20 of the 23 criminal procedure law, sanitation enforcement agent, New York city 24 sanitation worker, public health sanitarian, New York city public health 25 sanitarian, registered nurse, licensed practical nurse, emergency EXPLANATION--Matter in italics (underscored) is new; matter in brackets [] is old law to be omitted. LBD08836-01-5S. 5696 2 1 medical service paramedic, [or] emergency medical service technician, 2 [he or she] or election officer as defined in section 1-104 of the 3 election law, such person causes physical injury to such train operator, 4 ticket inspector, conductor, signalperson, bus operator, station agent, 5 station cleaner, terminal cleaner, station customer assistant, traffic 6 checker; person whose official duties include the sale or collection of 7 tickets, passes, vouchers or other revenue payment media for use on a 8 train, bus, or ferry or the collection or handling of revenues there- 9 from; a person whose official duties include the maintenance, repair, 10 inspection, troubleshooting, testing or cleaning of buses or ferries, a 11 transit signal system, elevated or underground subway tracks, transit 12 station structure, including fare equipment, escalators, elevators and 13 other equipment necessary to passenger service, commuter rail tracks or 14 stations, train yard, revenue train in passenger service, a ferry 15 station, or a train or bus station or terminal; or a supervisor of such 16 personnel, city marshal, school crossing guard appointed pursuant to 17 section two hundred eight-a of the general municipal law, traffic 18 enforcement officer, traffic enforcement agent, prosecutor as defined in 19 subdivision thirty-one of section 1.20 of the criminal procedure law, 20 registered nurse, licensed practical nurse, public health sanitarian, 21 New York city public health sanitarian, sanitation enforcement agent, 22 New York city sanitation worker, emergency medical service paramedic, 23 [or] emergency medical service technician, or election officer, while 24 such employee is performing an assigned duty on, or directly related to, 25 the operation of a train or bus, cleaning of a train or bus station or 26 terminal, assisting customers, checking traffic, the sale or collection 27 of tickets, passes, vouchers, or other revenue media for use on a train, 28 bus, or ferry or maintenance or cleaning of a train, a bus, a ferry, or 29 bus station or terminal, signal system, elevated or underground subway 30 tracks, transit station structure, including fare equipment, escalators, 31 elevators and other equipment necessary to passenger service, commuter 32 rail tracks or stations, train yard or revenue train in passenger 33 service, a ferry station, or such city marshal, school crossing guard, 34 traffic enforcement officer, traffic enforcement agent, prosecutor as 35 defined in subdivision thirty-one of section 1.20 of the criminal proce- 36 dure law, registered nurse, licensed practical nurse, public health 37 sanitarian, New York city public health sanitarian, sanitation enforce- 38 ment agent, New York city sanitation worker, emergency medical service 39 paramedic, [or] emergency medical service technician, or election offi- 40 cer is performing an assigned duty; or 41 § 2. Section 195.05 of the penal law, as amended by section 16 of part 42 G of chapter 55 of the laws of 2024, is amended to read as follows: 43 § 195.05 Obstructing governmental administration in the second degree. 44 A person is guilty of obstructing governmental administration when: 45 1. Such person intentionally obstructs, impairs or perverts the admin- 46 istration of law or other governmental function or prevents or attempts 47 to prevent a public servant, including an election officer, from 48 performing an official function, by means of intimidation, physical 49 force or interference, or by means of any independently unlawful act, or 50 by means of interfering, whether or not physical force is involved, with 51 radio, telephone, television or other telecommunications systems owned 52 or operated by the state, or a county, city, town, village, fire 53 district or emergency medical service or by means of releasing a danger- 54 ous animal under circumstances evincing the actor's intent that the 55 animal obstruct governmental administration; orS. 5696 3 1 2. With the intent to violate a closing order, order to seal, tempo- 2 rary closing order, or temporary order to seal issued by a governmental 3 entity to address a public health or safety concern, such person damages 4 or removes any padlock or other device installed for the purpose of 5 effectuating such order. 6 Obstructing governmental administration is a class A misdemeanor. 7 § 3. Section 240.30 of the penal law is amended by adding a new subdi- 8 vision 3-b to read as follows: 9 3-b. With the intent to harass, annoy, threaten or alarm an election 10 officer, such person strikes, shoves, kicks, or otherwise subjects 11 another person to physical contact, or attempts or threatens to do the 12 same while such election officer is performing such election officer's 13 official duties; or 14 § 4. This act shall take effect immediately.