S 6302: Requires that elections for municipal office in the city of New York shall use an "instant run-off" or "ranked choice" voting system.
The bill aims to implement instant run-off voting in New York City, which involves ranking candidates in order of preference. This system is designed to be used in municipal elections for city-wide offices, such as mayor, public advocate, and comptroller. If a candidate receives 40% or more of the votes in a primary election, a run-off election will be held between the top two candidates. However, if one of the top two candidates withdraws within three days of the primary election, the remaining candidate will be declared the winner without a run-off. The new system will take effect immediately and apply to all municipal elections held in New York City on or after January 1, 2026.
- What is the current status of S 6302?
- As of January 8, 2026, S 6302 is recorded as "Introduced": it has been introduced and is waiting for its first committee hearing or floor vote. The last recorded action, on January 7, 2026, was "REFERRED TO ELECTIONS".
- Did S 6302 pass?
- Not yet. S 6302 has been introduced and has not passed either house.
- Who wrote S 6302, and where is it now?
- S 6302 was authored by Sen. James Sanders. Its committee of record is Senate Elections.
| Jan. 07, 2026 | REFERRED TO ELECTIONS |
| Mar. 10, 2025 | REFERRED TO ELECTIONS |
STATE OF NEW YORK ________________________________________________________________________ 6302 2025-2026 Regular Sessions IN SENATE March 10, 2025 ___________ Introduced by Sen. SANDERS -- read twice and ordered printed, and when printed to be committed to the Committee on Elections AN ACT to amend the election law, in relation to primary elections in the city of New York; and to repeal subdivision 5 of section 3-705 and subdivision 6 of section 3-709 of the administrative code of the city of New York relating to certain run-off elections in the city of New York The People of the State of New York, represented in Senate and Assem- bly, do enact as follows: 1 Section 1. Section 6-162 of the election law, as amended by chapter 2 424 of the laws of 2010, is amended to read as follows: 3 § 6-162. [Primary; New York City, run-off. 1. In the city of New York,4when no candidate for the office of mayor, public advocate or comp-5troller receives forty percent or more of the votes cast by the members6of a political party for such office in a city-wide primary election,7the board of elections of such city shall conduct a run-off primary8election between the two candidates receiving the greatest number of9votes for the same office.102. In any jurisdiction that authorizes a run-off election after a11primary election, if one of the two candidates receiving the greatest12number of votes for the same office files with the local board of13elections a certificate of withdrawal within three days following such14primary election, the board shall accept and certify the withdrawal and15declare the remaining candidate the winner and no such run-off primary16election shall be held. Such certificate of withdrawal shall be in affi-17davit or affirmation form as determined by the state board of18elections.] Instant run-off voting in New York city. Elections for 19 municipal office in the city of New York shall use an "instant run-off" 20 or "ranked choice" voting system, consistent with the provisions of the 21 New York city charter and the administrative code of the city of New 22 York. EXPLANATION--Matter in italics (underscored) is new; matter in brackets [] is old law to be omitted. LBD10435-01-5S. 6302 2 1 § 2. Subdivision 5 of section 3-705 of the administrative code of the 2 city of New York is REPEALED. 3 § 3. Subdivision 6 of section 3-709 of the administrative code of the 4 city of New York is REPEALED. 5 § 4. This act shall take effect immediately and shall apply to all 6 municipal elections held in the city of New York on or after January 1, 7 2026.