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Home/Bills/S 714New York · 2025–2026 Legislative Session
Senate BillIntroduced

S 714: Provides that when a court of appeals judge recuses themselves from sitting in or taking part in the decision, action, claim, matter, motion or proceeding, a replacement shall be chosen on a rotating basis, based on seniority, of the next available appellate division judge.

New York · Senate · 2025–2026 Legislative Session · last verified January 8, 2026

What S 714 does, verified January 8, 2026

The bill aims to amend the Judiciary Law in New York to improve transparency and fairness in court proceedings. A judge recusing themselves from a case must provide a written or recorded reason for the recusal, unless the reason may cause embarrassment or is of a personal nature that could affect the judge or a related individual. In cases where a Court of Appeals judge recuses themselves, a replacement judge will be chosen based on seniority from the next available Appellate Division judge. The changes will take effect 30 days after the bill becomes law.

Bill journey
1IntroducedCurrent
2In CommitteePending
3First Chamber FloorPending
4Second ChamberPending
5GovernorPending
6ChapteredPending
Last action: REFERRED TO JUDICIARY (2026-01-07)Alert me
Recent actions2 total · showing 2
Jan. 07, 2026REFERRED TO JUDICIARY
Jan. 08, 2025REFERRED TO JUDICIARY
Latest bill textIntroduced version, January 8, 2025 · 303 words
  
  STATE OF NEW YORK ________________________________________________________________________ 714 2025-2026 Regular Sessions  IN SENATE (Prefiled) January 8, 2025 ___________ Introduced by Sens. RHOADS, BORRELLO, PALUMBO -- read twice and ordered printed, and when printed to be committed to the Committee on Judici- ary AN ACT to amend the judiciary law, in relation to recusal by a court of appeals judge The People of the State of New York, represented in Senate and Assem- bly, do enact as follows: 1 Section 1. Section 9 of the judiciary law, as added by chapter 376 of 2 the laws of 2020, is amended to read as follows: 3 § 9. Recusal; reason. 1. Any judge, other than a court of appeals 4 judge, who recuses [himself or herself] themselves from sitting in or 5 taking any part in the decision of an action, claim, matter, motion or 6 proceeding shall provide the reason for such recusal in writing or on 7 the record; provided, however, that no such judge shall be required to 8 provide a reason for such recusal when the reason may result in embar- 9 rassment, or is of a personal nature, affecting the judge or a person 10 related to the judge within the sixth degree by consanguinity or affin- 11 ity. 12 2. When any court of appeals judge recuses themselves from sitting in 13 or taking any part in the decision, action, claim, matter, motion or 14 proceeding, a replacement shall be chosen on a rotating basis, based on 15 seniority, of the next available appellate division judge. 16 § 2. This act shall take effect on the thirtieth day after it shall 17 have become a law. EXPLANATION--Matter in italics (underscored) is new; matter in brackets [ ] is old law to be omitted. LBD02644-01-5 
Text of S 714 as introduced, from the official record. Connect Plus keeps every version and highlights what changed.Compare versions
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