Home/Bills/S 7231New York · 2025–2026 Legislative Session
Senate BillIntroduced

S 7231: Relates to the time period during which absentee ballots shall be mailed or delivered after an application for such ballot is received by the board of elections.

New York · Senate · 2025–2026 Legislative Session · last verified January 9, 2026

What S 7231 does, verified January 9, 2026

The bill aims to improve the absentee voting process in New York State. It requires the Board of Elections to mail or deliver absentee ballots within a specific time frame after receiving an application. The time frame varies depending on when the application is received, but generally, it is at least 46 days before the election. If the application is received at least 60 days before the election, the ballot must be mailed or delivered at least 46 days before the election. If the application is received after 60 days but before 46 days, the ballot must be mailed or delivered at least 42 days before the election. If the application is received after 46 days but before 30 days, the ballot must be mailed or delivered within 4 days. If the application is received after 30 days but before 15 days, the ballot must be mailed or delivered within 3 days. If the application is received after 15 d…

Bill journey
1IntroducedCurrent
2In CommitteePending
3First Chamber FloorPending
4Second ChamberPending
5GovernorPending
6ChapteredPending
Last action: REFERRED TO ELECTIONS (2026-01-07)Alert me
Quick answers about S 7231
What is the current status of S 7231?
As of January 9, 2026, S 7231 is recorded as "Introduced": it has been introduced and is waiting for its first committee hearing or floor vote. The last recorded action, on January 7, 2026, was "REFERRED TO ELECTIONS".
Did S 7231 pass?
Not yet. S 7231 has been introduced and has not passed either house.
Who wrote S 7231, and where is it now?
S 7231 was authored by Sen. Michael Gianaris with 9 coauthors. Its committee of record is Senate Elections.
Author and sponsors
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Coauthors
Jamaal BaileySamra BroukJeremy CooneyAndrew GounardesMichelle HincheyBrad Hoylman-SigalRobert JacksonKevin ParkerJames Sanders
Recent actions2 total · showing 2
Jan. 07, 2026REFERRED TO ELECTIONS
Apr. 04, 2025REFERRED TO ELECTIONS
Latest bill textIntroduced version, April 4, 2025 · 857 words
  
  STATE OF NEW YORK ________________________________________________________________________ 7231 2025-2026 Regular Sessions  IN SENATE April 4, 2025 ___________ Introduced by Sens. GIANARIS, BAILEY, BROUK, COONEY, GOUNARDES, HINCHEY, HOYLMAN-SIGAL, JACKSON, PARKER, SANDERS -- read twice and ordered printed, and when printed to be committed to the Committee on Elections AN ACT to amend the election law, in relation to the time period during which absentee ballots shall be mailed or delivered after an applica- tion for such ballot is received by the board of elections The People of the State of New York, represented in Senate and Assem- bly, do enact as follows: 1 Section 1. Subdivision 1 of section 8-406 of the election law, as 2 amended by section 2 of part HH of chapter 55 of the laws of 2022, is 3 amended to read as follows: 4 1. If the board shall find that the applicant is a qualified voter of 5 the election district containing [his] the applicant's residence as 6 stated in [his] such applicant's statement and that [his] the appli- 7 cant's statement is sufficient, it shall, as soon as practicable after 8 it shall have determined [his] the applicant's right thereto, mail to 9 [him] the applicant at an address designated by [him] the applicant, or 10 deliver to [him] the applicant, or to any person designated for such 11 purpose in writing by [him] the applicant, at the office of the board, 12 such an absentee voter's ballot or set of ballots and an envelope there- 13 for. Such mailing or delivery at the board of elections shall 14 occur no later than the forty-sixth day before the day of the election 15 if the application was received by the board at least sixty days 16 before the day of the election; and if the application was received by 17 the board after the sixtieth day before the day of the election, 18 but no later than the forty-sixth day before the day of the election, 19 the board shall mail or deliver at the board of elections the absentee 20 ballot no later than the forty-second day before the day of the 21 election; and if the application was received by the board after the 22 forty-sixth day before the day of the election, but no later than the EXPLANATION--Matter in italics (underscored) is new; matter in brackets [ ] is old law to be omitted. LBD00813-01-5 

 S. 7231 2 1 thirtieth day before the day of the election, the board shall mail or 2 deliver at the board of elections the absentee ballot within four days 3 of receiving the absentee ballot application; and if the application was 4 received by the board after the thirtieth day before the day of the 5 election, but no later than the fifteenth day before the day of the 6 election, the board shall mail or deliver at the board of elections the 7 absentee ballot within three days of receiving the absentee ballot 8 application; and if the application was received by the board after the 9 fifteenth day before the day of the election but no later than the 10 seventh day before the day of the election, the board shall mail or 11 deliver at the board of elections the absentee ballot within two days 12 of receiving the absentee ballot application; and if the application 13 was received timely postmarked by mail after the seventh day before the 14 day of the election, the board shall make every reasonable effort to 15 mail or deliver at the board of elections the ballot on the day the 16 application is received; and if the application was delivered in person 17 after the seventh day before the day of the election and no later than 18 the day before the election, the board shall make every reasonable 19 effort to deliver the ballot at the board of elections on the day the 20 application is received. If the ballot or ballots are to be sent outside 21 of the United States to a country other than Canada or Mexico, such 22 ballot or ballots shall be sent by air mail. However, if an applicant 23 who is eligible for an absentee ballot is a resident of a facility oper- 24 ated or licensed by, or under the jurisdiction of, the department of 25 mental hygiene, or a resident of a facility defined as a nursing home or 26 residential health care facility pursuant to subdivisions two and three 27 of section two thousand eight hundred one of the public health law, or a 28 resident of a hospital or other facility operated by the Veteran's 29 Administration of the United States, such absentee ballot need not be so 30 mailed or delivered to any such applicant but, may be delivered to the 31 voter in the manner prescribed by section 8-407 of this chapter if such 32 facility is located in the county or city in which such voter is eligi- 33 ble to vote. 34 § 2. This act shall take effect immediately. 

Text of S 7231 as introduced, from the official record. Connect Plus keeps every version and highlights what changed.Compare versions
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