Home/Bills/S 7234New York · 2025–2026 Legislative Session
Senate BillIntroduced

S 7234: Bars completely the recovery of damages from the victim or a person acting on behalf of the victim for personal injury sustained by a person convicted of a crime when such injury occurred during the commission of such crime or while fleeing therefrom.

New York · Senate · 2025–2026 Legislative Session · last verified January 9, 2026

What S 7234 does, verified January 9, 2026

The bill establishes a complete bar to recovery by persons injured while committing a crime. In any action to recover damages for personal injury, if the injury occurred while the claimant was engaged in the commission of a crime or immediate flight therefrom, and the claimant was convicted of such crime, the claimant shall be completely barred from recovery of any damages from the victim or anyone acting on behalf of the victim. This law applies to injuries occurring on or after its effective date.

Bill journey
1IntroducedCurrent
2In CommitteePending
3First Chamber FloorPending
4Second ChamberPending
5GovernorPending
6ChapteredPending
Last action: REFERRED TO JUDICIARY (2026-01-07)Alert me
Quick answers about S 7234
What is the current status of S 7234?
As of January 9, 2026, S 7234 is recorded as "Introduced": it has been introduced and is waiting for its first committee hearing or floor vote. The last recorded action, on January 7, 2026, was "REFERRED TO JUDICIARY".
Did S 7234 pass?
Not yet. S 7234 has been introduced and has not passed either house.
Who wrote S 7234, and where is it now?
S 7234 was authored by Sen. Michael Gianaris. Its committee of record is Senate Judiciary.
Recent actions2 total · showing 2
Jan. 07, 2026REFERRED TO JUDICIARY
Apr. 04, 2025REFERRED TO JUDICIARY
Latest bill textIntroduced version, April 4, 2025 · 226 words
  
  STATE OF NEW YORK ________________________________________________________________________ 7234 2025-2026 Regular Sessions  IN SENATE April 4, 2025 ___________ Introduced by Sen. GIANARIS -- read twice and ordered printed, and when printed to be committed to the Committee on Judiciary AN ACT to amend the civil practice law and rules, in relation to estab- lishing a complete bar to recovery by persons injured while committing a crime The People of the State of New York, represented in Senate and Assem- bly, do enact as follows: 1 Section 1. The civil practice law and rules is amended by adding a new 2 section 1411-a to read as follows: 3 § 1411-a. Assumption of risk by persons convicted of a crime. In any 4 action to recover damages for personal injury, when such injury occurred 5 while the claimant was engaged in the commission of a crime or immediate 6 flight therefrom, the claimant shall be completely barred from recovery 7 of any damages from the victim or anyone acting on behalf of the victim, 8 if such claimant was convicted of such crime. 9 § 2. This act shall take effect immediately and shall apply to inju- 10 ries occurring on or after such effective date. EXPLANATION--Matter in italics (underscored) is new; matter in brackets [ ] is old law to be omitted. LBD01805-01-5 
Text of S 7234 as introduced, from the official record. Connect Plus keeps every version and highlights what changed.Compare versions
GovBuddy Demo

See how GovBuddy fits your team.

Share a few details and our team will follow up with a focused walkthrough.