AB 1905: Juveniles: custodial interrogation.
What AB 1905 does, verified September 29, 2026
<p>This bill aims to protect juveniles during custodial interrogations. It prohibits law enforcement from using threats, physical harm, deception, or manipulative tactics to get a statement from a minor in custody. The bill also restricts undercover questioning by law enforcement from minors who were under 17 during the commission of a crime. If a law enforcement officer violates these provisions, the court may consider this when determining their credibility.</p>
Bill journey
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6ChapteredCurrent
Last action: Chaptered by Secretary of State - Chapter 559, Statutes of 2026. (2026-09-27)Alert me
Quick answers about AB 1905
- What is the current status of AB 1905?
- As of September 29, 2026, AB 1905 is recorded as "Chaptered/Signed": it has been signed by the Governor and chaptered into law. The last recorded action, on September 27, 2026, was "Chaptered by Secretary of State - Chapter 559, Statutes of 2026".
- Did AB 1905 pass?
- Yes. AB 1905 passed both houses and was signed into law (last action September 27, 2026). Most California bills signed in a given year take effect on January 1 of the following year, unless the bill carries an urgency clause or sets its own operative date.
- Who wrote AB 1905, and where is it now?
- AB 1905 was authored by Asm. Nick Schultz with 1 coauthor. It is filed under Welfare and Institutions, alongside 243 other California Welfare and Institutions bills this session.
Author and sponsors
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| Sep. 27, 2026 | Chaptered by Secretary of State - Chapter 559, Statutes of 2026. |
| Sep. 27, 2026 | Approved by the Governor. |
| Aug. 31, 2026 | Enrolled and presented to the Governor at 4 p.m. |
| Aug. 25, 2026 | Senate amendments concurred in. To Engrossing and Enrolling. (Ayes 51. Noes 15. Page 6506.). |
| Aug. 25, 2026 | In Assembly. Concurrence in Senate amendments pending. |
Latest bill textChaptered version, September 27, 2026 · 585 words
Assembly Bill No. 1905
CHAPTER 559
An act to add Section 625.8 to the Welfare and Institutions Code, relating to juveniles.
[ Approved by Governor September 27, 2026. Filed with Secretary of State September 27, 2026. ]
LEGISLATIVE COUNSEL'S DIGEST
AB 1905, Schultz. Juveniles: custodial interrogation.
Existing law prohibits law enforcement officers from employing threats, physical harm, deception, or psychologically manipulative interrogation tactics, as specified, during a custodial interrogation of a person 17 years of age or younger.
This bill would prohibit a law enforcement officer from seeking statements or information while working undercover, or by individuals working in collaboration with, or acting as agents of, law enforcement, from a person who was 17 years of age or younger during the commission of crime and who is under 26 years of age while in custody. The bill would direct a court to consider any willful failure of a law enforcement officer in violation of these provisions in determining the credibility of that law enforcement officer. The bill would specify that these provisions do not apply to the admissibility of statements or information provided to an officer or individuals working in collaboration with law enforcement that were sought to protect against an imminent threat to life.
The people of the State of California do enact as follows:
SECTION 1.
Section 625.8 is added to the Welfare and Institutions Code, to read:625.8.
(a) A law enforcement officer shall not seek to obtain information or statements from a person when both of the following apply:(1) The person was 17 years of age or younger at the time the crime was committed and under 26 years of age at the time of custody.
(2) The person is in custody and the information or statements are sought by law enforcement officers working undercover or by individuals working in collaboration with, or acting as agents of, law enforcement.
(b) The court shall, in adjudicating the admissibility of statements obtained in violation of subdivision (a), consider the effect of failure to comply with subdivision (a) and, additionally, shall consider any willful violation of subdivision (a) in determining the credibility of a law enforcement officer under Section 780 of the Evidence Code.
(c) Subdivision (b) shall only apply to a statement obtained on or after January 1, 2027.
(d) (1) This section shall not apply to the admissibility of statements of, or information from, a person 17 years of age or younger if both of the following criteria are met:
(A) The officer or individuals working in collaboration with law enforcement who obtained statements or information reasonably believed the information they sought was necessary to protect against an imminent threat to life.
(B) The officer or individuals working in collaboration with law enforcement limited their questions to those that were reasonably necessary to obtain information about the imminent threat.
(2) (A) Questioning initiated more than 24 hours, but less than 48 hours after receiving credible information concerning the imminent threat is presumed not necessary absent a showing of good cause and continued exigent circumstances.
(B) Questioning initiated more than 48 hours after receiving credible information concerning the imminent threat shall be presumed not necessary.
(e) Any operation conducted pursuant to subdivision (d) shall terminate immediately once the threat has been resolved or neutralized, or sufficient information has been obtained to address the imminent threat. In no event shall the operation continue for any other purpose, including, investigation of any crime that is not the imminent threat.
Text of AB 1905 as chaptered, from the official record. Connect Plus keeps every version and highlights what changed.Compare versions