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Home/Bills/SB 281California · 2025–2026 Regular Session
Senate BillChaptered/SignedPenal

SB 281: Pleas: immigration advisement.

California · Senate · 2025–2026 Regular Session · last verified December 13, 2025

What SB 281 does, verified December 13, 2025

The bill aims to amend the law requiring courts to advise defendants of potential immigration consequences before accepting a guilty or nolo contendere plea. If a defendant is not a U.S. citizen, the court must provide an advisement stating that conviction may result in deportation, exclusion from admission, or denial of naturalization. The bill clarifies the advisement to ensure it is given verbatim and states the potential immigration consequences. For pleas accepted before January 1, 2026, the court's failure to provide the exact advisement does not necessarily require the judgment to be vacated or the plea to be withdrawn.

Bill journey
IntroducedComplete
In CommitteeComplete
First Chamber FloorComplete
Second ChamberComplete
GovernorComplete
6ChapteredCurrent
Last action: Chaptered by Secretary of State. Chapter 666, Statutes of 2025. (2025-09-03)Alert me
Author and sponsors
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Coauthors
Anna CaballeroJesse GabrielRobert GarciaJose Luis Solache
Recent actions22 total · showing 5
Oct. 12, 2025Chaptered by Secretary of State. Chapter 666, Statutes of 2025.
Oct. 12, 2025Approved by the Governor.
Sep. 09, 2025Enrolled and presented to the Governor at 2 p.m.
Sep. 03, 2025Assembly amendments concurred in. (Ayes 30. Noes 10. Page 2424.) Ordered to engrossing and enrolling.
Sep. 03, 2025Assembly amendments concurred in. (Ayes 30. Noes 10. Page 2424.) Ordered to engrossing and enrolling.
Full action history, 17 earlier actionsConnect Plus
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