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Home/Bills/SB 994California · 2025–2026 Regular Session
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SB 994: Local agencies: nondisclosure agreements.

California · Senate · 2025–2026 Regular Session · last verified September 29, 2026

What SB 994 does, verified September 29, 2026

This bill aims to prohibit local government officials from entering into nondisclosure agreements that prevent them from sharing information with fellow officials. It would also prohibit staff from entering into similar agreements that prevent them from sharing information with the officials they serve. The bill would make these agreements void and unenforceable if entered into after January 1, 2027, or if entered into before that date but for information not covered by the exceptions. Exceptions would be made for nondisclosure agreements related to trade secrets, financial information, or proprietary information. Local government officials serving in charter cities or charter counties would be exempt from the bill's provisions.

Bill journey
✓IntroducedComplete
✓In CommitteeComplete
✓First Chamber FloorComplete
✓Second ChamberComplete
✓GovernorComplete
6ChapteredCurrent
Last action: Chaptered by Secretary of State. Chapter 669, Statutes of 2026. (2026-09-27)Alert me
Recent actions31 total · showing 5
Sep. 27, 2026Chaptered by Secretary of State. Chapter 669, Statutes of 2026.
Sep. 27, 2026Approved by the Governor.
Aug. 21, 2026Enrolled and presented to the Governor at 3 p.m.
Aug. 18, 2026Assembly amendments concurred in. (Ayes 39. Noes 0.) Ordered to engrossing and enrolling.
Aug. 18, 2026In Senate. Concurrence in Assembly amendments pending.
Full action history, 26 earlier actionsConnect Plus
Latest bill textChaptered version, September 27, 2026 · 1,383 words

Senate Bill No. 994
CHAPTER 669

An act to add Article 2.4.4 (commencing with Section 53235.5) to Chapter 2 of Part 1 of Division 2 of Title 5 of the Government Code, relating to local government.

[ Approved by Governor September 27, 2026. Filed with Secretary of State September 27, 2026. ]

LEGISLATIVE COUNSEL'S DIGEST


SB 994, Cabaldon. Local agencies: nondisclosure agreements.
Existing law, the legislative code of ethics, prohibits Members of the Legislature from entering into, or requesting that another party enter into, a nondisclosure agreement relating to the drafting, negotiation, or discussion of proposed legislation. Existing law also makes any nondisclosure agreement relating to the drafting, negotiation, or discussion of proposed legislation entered into after January 1, 2026, void and unenforceable. Existing law provides an exception for nondisclosure agreements, or portions thereof, that prevent only the disclosure of trade secrets, financial information, or proprietary information, as specified.
This bill would prohibit a local agency official, as defined, acting in their official capacity from entering into, or requesting that another individual enter into, a nondisclosure agreement relating to public business that precludes their ability to share information with fellow local agency officials serving on the same council, board, commission, district, or agency. The bill would require a local agency official in violation of that provision to, among other things, disclose the existence of the nondisclosure agreement, as specified, and would provide that these requirements imposed on a local agency official also apply to a local agency official acting in their official capacity who entered into, or requested that another individual enter into, a nondisclosure agreement described above before January 1, 2027. By imposing additional duties on local agency officials, the bill would impose a state-mandated local program. The bill would also make any nondisclosure agreement relating to public business that precludes the ability of a local agency official to share information with fellow local agency officials serving on the same council, board, commission, district, or agency and that is entered into after January 1, 2027, void and unenforceable.
The bill would prohibit an employee of a local agency or a local agency official acting in their official capacity from entering into, or requesting that another individual enter into, a nondisclosure agreement relating to public business that precludes their ability to share information with the local agency official who they serve or the governing body of the local agency that employs them. The bill would also make any nondisclosure agreement relating to public business that precludes the ability of a local agency official acting in their official capacity to share information with the local agency official who they serve under or the governing body of the local agency that employs them, and that is entered into after January 1, 2027, void and unenforceable. The bill would provide that it does not apply in specified circumstances. The bill would require a local agency official in violation of a prescribed provision to, among other things, disclose the existence of the nondisclosure agreement, as specified, and would provide that these requirements imposed on a local agency official also apply to a local agency official acting in their official capacity who entered into, or requested that another individual enter into, a nondisclosure agreement described above before January 1, 2027.
The California Constitution requires the state to reimburse local agencies and school districts for certain costs mandated by the state. Statutory provisions establish procedures for making that reimbursement.
This bill would provide that, if the Commission on State Mandates determines that the bill contains costs mandated by the state, reimbursement for those costs shall be made pursuant to the statutory provisions noted above.
Vote: MAJORITY Appropriation: NO Fiscal Committee: YES Local Program: YES

The people of the State of California do enact as follows:


SECTION 1.

Article 2.4.4 (commencing with Section 53235.5) is added to Chapter 2 of Part 1 of Division 2 of Title 5 of the Government Code, to read:

Article 2.4.4. Nondisclosure Agreements

53235.5.

(a) (1) (A) A local agency official acting in their official capacity shall not enter into, or request that another individual enter into, a nondisclosure agreement relating to public business that precludes their ability to share information with fellow local agency officials serving on the same council, board, commission, district, or agency.
(B) Notwithstanding any other law, a local agency official in violation of subparagraph (A) shall be subject to both of the following:
(i) The local agency official shall be disqualified from voting on, participating in deliberations on, or attempting to influence decisions related to the subject matter of the nondisclosure agreement.
(ii) The local agency official shall disclose the existence of the nondisclosure agreement, but not its contents to the extent that disclosure of the contents would violate the agreement, and recuse themselves from related matters.
(C) Notwithstanding any other law, subparagraph (B) shall also apply to a local agency official acting in their official capacity who entered into, or requested that another individual enter into, a nondisclosure agreement described in subparagraph (A) before January 1, 2027.
(2) Any nondisclosure agreement relating to public business that precludes the ability of a local agency official to share information with fellow local agency officials serving on the same council, board, commission, district, or agency and that is entered into or requested by a local agency official acting in their official capacity on or after January 1, 2027, shall be void and unenforceable.
(b) (1) An employee of a local agency or a local agency official acting in their official capacity shall not enter into, or request that another individual enter into, a nondisclosure agreement relating to public business that precludes their ability to share information with the local agency official who they serve or the governing body of the local agency that employs them.
(2) Any nondisclosure agreement relating to public business that precludes the ability of a local agency official acting in their official capacity to share information with the local agency official who they serve under or the governing body of the local agency that employs them, and that is entered into or requested by staff of a local agency official on or after January 1, 2027, shall be void and unenforceable.
(3) (A) Notwithstanding any other law, a local agency official in violation of paragraph (1) shall disclose the existence of the nondisclosure agreement, but not its content to the extent that disclosure of the contents would violate the agreement, and shall recuse themself from related matters.
(B) Notwithstanding any other law, subparagraph (A) shall also apply to a local agency official acting in their official capacity who entered into, or requested that another individual enter into, a nondisclosure agreement described in paragraph (1) before January 1, 2027.
(c) This article does not do any of the following:
(1) Apply to a nondisclosure agreement that has been authorized by vote of the local agency’s governing body, with all nonrecused members concurring, before the agreement’s execution.
(2) Apply to a nondisclosure agreement between a local agency official and the governing board or agency pertaining to a matter for which the official’s interest is adverse to that of the board or agency.
(3) Apply to a nondisclosure agreement between a member agency and a joint powers authority pertaining to a matter for which the member agency’s interest is adverse to that of the joint powers authority.
(4) Waive attorney-client privilege or mandate disclosure of confidential attorney work product, including, but not limited to, between allied parties.
(d) For purposes of this article, the following definitions apply:
(1) “Local agency” means a city, county, city and county, local agency formation commission, special district, school district, county office of education, or charter school.
(2) “Local agency official” means any elected or appointed official of a local agency, any employee of a local agency, or any person serving on a board or commission of a local agency.
(e) This article shall not be construed to imply that local agency officials are authorized or advised to enter into nondisclosure agreements precluding information from the public.

SEC. 2.

If the Commission on State Mandates determines that this act contains costs mandated by the state, reimbursement to local agencies and school districts for those costs shall be made pursuant to Part 7 (commencing with Section 17500) of Division 4 of Title 2 of the Government Code.
Text of SB 994 as chaptered, from the official record. Connect Plus keeps every version and highlights what changed.Compare versions
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