S 4877: Establishes the water-based fire protection licensure act, setting forth licensure requirements for contractors engaged in the business of the layout, installing, repairing, inspecting, testing, or maintaining of water-based fire protection systems and components.

  
  STATE OF NEW YORK ________________________________________________________________________ 4877 2025-2026 Regular Sessions  IN SENATE February 13, 2025 ___________ Introduced by Sen. FAHY -- read twice and ordered printed, and when printed to be committed to the Committee on Consumer Protection AN ACT to amend the general business law, in relation to establishment of the water-based fire protection licensure act, and providing for the repeal of certain provisions upon expiration thereof The People of the State of New York, represented in Senate and Assem- bly, do enact as follows: 1 Section 1. Short title. This act shall be known and may be cited as 2 the "water-based fire protection licensure act". 3 § 2. Legislative intent. It is declared that there exists and may in 4 the future exist within the state of New York locations where water- 5 based fire protection systems are installed and improper installation 6 and improper inspection, testing, and maintenance of existing fire 7 protection systems may adversely affect the public health, safety and 8 general welfare. It is further acknowledged that fire protection systems 9 are critical life and property safety systems and such systems whose 10 layout, installing, repairing, inspecting, testing, or maintenance 11 require specialized knowledge and experience. Therefore the purpose of 12 this act is to protect, promote and preserve the public health, safety 13 and general welfare by providing for the establishment of minimum stand- 14 ards for licensure of water-based fire protection system installation 15 and inspecting contractors as well as designating and utilization of 16 responsible managing employees as qualifiers of said license with estab- 17 lishment of penalties for improper layout, installing, repairing, 18 inspecting, testing, or maintaining of water-based fire protection 19 systems and prohibit unlicensed activities. Furnishing and installing 20 underground water-supply and one-family and two-family residential 21 systems, unless a residential system in a "group home" are exempt from 22 this act. 23 § 3. The general business law is amended by adding a new article 35-G 24 to read as follows: EXPLANATION--Matter in italics (underscored) is new; matter in brackets [ ] is old law to be omitted. LBD09389-01-5 
 S. 4877 2 1 ARTICLE 35-G 2 WATER-BASED FIRE PROTECTION 3 LICENSURE ACT 4 Section 759-g. Definitions. 5 759-h. License and RME requirements; scope of practice; penal- 6 ties for non-compliance. 7 759-i. Powers of the department and board. 8 759-j. New licensure requirements. 9 759-k. Licensure for existing contractors. 10 759-l. Licensure: application; insurance; display; duplicates. 11 759-m. License renewals and RMEs. 12 759-n. Inspection of water-based fire protection systems. 13 759-o. Fees. 14 759-p. Suspension and revocation of licenses. 15 759-q. Hearing on charges; decision. 16 759-r. Judicial review. 17 759-s. Violations and penalties. 18 759-t. Official acts used as evidence. 19 759-u. Disposition of moneys derived from operation of this 20 article. 21 759-v. Severability. 22 759-w. Applicability. 23 759-x. Contractual agreements. 24 § 759-g. Definitions. As used in this article, unless the context 25 requires otherwise: 26 1. "AFSA" means the American fire sprinkler association. 27 2. "Board" means the state fire protection advisory board under the 28 department. Such board shall be the advising body for all rules, 29 requirements, regulations, and future modifications affecting licensure, 30 certificates and certification, exams, training, and other topics 31 covered under this article. 32 3. "Business entity" means a firm, company, partnership, limited 33 liability company, or corporation. 34 4. "Department" means the department of state division of licensing 35 services. 36 5. "Engineer of record" means an education department-licensed profes- 37 sional engineer, qualified by experience and training to provide design 38 criteria for fire protection systems including: 39 (a) selection of system types and components; 40 (b) classification of potential hazards and commodities to be 41 protected; 42 (c) density, water flow, and pressure requirements for system designs; 43 (d) confirmation of available water supply data; 44 (e) preliminary hydraulic calculations verifying the adequacy of 45 proposed water supply arrangements; 46 (f) ability to identify water supplies that could lead to microbiolog- 47 ically influenced corrosion; and 48 (g) familiarity with seismic information and other items identified by 49 law or the uniform fire and building codes of the state. 50 6. "Fee" means any examination fee, license fee, registration fee, or 51 renewal fee accompanying an application or issuance of any license, 52 certification, or registration, including any temporaries or renewals, 53 pursuant to this article. Such fee shall be non-refundable. 54 7. "Fire control" or "fire suppression" means: 55 (a) the practices, or materials and equipment in or adjacent to a 56 building or premises, used in the installation, maintenance, extension, 
 S. 4877 3 1 or alteration of all piping materials and equipment, as defined by the 2 state uniform fire prevention and building code, in connection with the 3 discharge of water and backflow prevention for the express purpose of 4 extinguishing and controlling fire; and 5 (b) the practice of installing, repairing, inspecting, testing, and 6 maintaining water-based fire protection systems as defined by the state 7 uniform fire prevention and building code. 8 8. "Fire sprinkler system" means any water-based fire protection 9 system, fire suppression system, or fire control system employing fire 10 sprinklers and consisting of underground and overhead piping, including 11 fire pumps and associated piping, fire standpipes that convey water with 12 or without other agents to dispersal openings or devices for the purpose 13 of extinguishing, controlling, suppressing, or containing fire, and 14 which provide protection from fire exposure or exposure to the products 15 of combustion, and are installed in accordance with the state uniform 16 fire prevention and building code and referenced standards and state-ap- 17 proved local standards. 18 9. "Full-time employee" means an employee of a business entity who is 19 expected to work at least one thousand five hundred sixty hours per 20 year. Earned, paid time for leave such as vacation, sick, or personal 21 days shall be inclusive within the one thousand five hundred sixty 22 hours. 23 10. "Inspection" means the visual examination of a building's water- 24 based fire protection system, or a portion thereof, to verify that such 25 system appears to be in operating condition and is free of physical 26 damage. 27 11. "Inspection, testing, and maintenance" means a program provided by 28 a state-licensed water-based fire protection contractor who has 29 contracted with a property or building owner, or such property or build- 30 ing owner's representative, in which all components unique to such prop- 31 erty or buildings' systems are inspected and tested at required frequen- 32 cies and in which necessary maintenance is provided. Such programs shall 33 include logging and retention of relevant records and reporting of defi- 34 ciencies and malfunctions to the property or building owner or their 35 authorized representative, and the appropriate authorities as required. 36 12. "Inspector" means a person who is employed by a state-licensed 37 water-based fire protection contractor, who performs inspection and 38 testing on a water-based fire protection system, as per the state 39 uniform fire prevention and building code, and a program provided by a 40 state-licensed water-based fire protection contractor. 41 13. "Install" or "installation" means the initial placement of a 42 water-based fire protection system, or its extension or alteration after 43 the initial placement. 44 14. "Layout" means the placement of risers, cross mains, branch lines, 45 fire sprinklers, and hanger locations, and sizing of pipe and supple- 46 mental hydraulic calculations in accordance with the provisions of 47 water-based fire protection design standards and design criteria as 48 provided by the engineer of record. 49 15. "License holder" means a business entity as defined by this 50 section and as licensed by the department to engage in the business of 51 the layout, installing, repairing, inspecting, testing, or maintaining 52 of water-based fire protection systems. A single license may name no 53 more than one business entity. 54 16. "Limited maintenance" means adjustment of or replacement of system 55 components like and kind, inclusive of maintenance requirements per NFPA 56 25, as defined in this section. 
 S. 4877 4 1 17. "Maintenance" means work performed by a licensed water-based fire 2 protection contractor to keep water-based fire protection equipment 3 operable including repairs. 4 18. "NCCI" means the national council on compensation insurance. 5 19. "NFPA" means the national fire protection association, inc. 6 20. "NFPA 25" means the NFPA's most recent state referenced publica- 7 tion, which establishes the minimum requirements for the periodic 8 inspection, testing, and maintenance of water-based fire protection 9 systems and the actions to undertake when changes in occupancy, use, 10 process, materials, hazard, or water supply that potentially impact the 11 performance of such water-based system are planned or identified. 12 21. "NFSA" means the national fire sprinkler association, inc. 13 22. "NICET" means the national institute for certification in engi- 14 neering technologies or other entities recognized as being equal to or 15 better than NICET, as determined by the department. 16 23. "OFPC" means the state office of fire prevention and control. 17 24. "Repair" means any work on a system after the initial installation 18 to replace, correct or maintain such system. 19 25. "Responsible managing employee" or "RME" means an individual with 20 appropriate NICET certification or state-approved equivalent who is a 21 full-time employee of a water-based fire protection contractor, and who 22 is designated as such water-based fire protection contractor's qualifier 23 to do business as a water-based fire protection contractor. A RME may 24 serve to qualify no more than two water-based fire protection contrac- 25 tors under this article in the state. Where an RME qualifies multiple 26 business entities, the entities must be shown to have common ownership 27 or controlling interest and the RME must be a full-time employee. 28 26. "Supervise" or "supervision" means the direction, management, and 29 oversight by the RME named on a contractor's business license of the 30 activities of personnel in the layout, installing, repairing, inspect- 31 ing, testing, or maintaining repair of any water-based fire protection 32 system. Notwithstanding this subdivision, supervision shall not require 33 such RME to be at the site of each layout, install, repair, inspection, 34 test, or maintenance of water-based fire protection systems at all 35 times. 36 27. "Testing" means testing water-based fire protection systems as 37 defined by the state uniform fire prevention and building code. 38 28. "Water-based fire protection contractor" or "contractor" means any 39 of the following classes: 40 (a) "Contractor I" or "water-based fire protection contractor" means a 41 business entity that offers to undertake, represents itself as being 42 able to undertake, or does undertake the layout, installing, repairing, 43 inspecting, testing, or maintaining of all types of water-based fire 44 protection systems and components. 45 (b) "Contractor II" or "water-based fire protection systems inspection 46 contractor" means a business entity that is limited to the execution of 47 contracts requiring the inspection and testing along with limited main- 48 tenance of fire protection systems. Contractor II businesses shall have 49 an RME certified NICET II or better or state equivalent in inspection 50 and testing of water-based systems. 51 29. "Water-based fire protection contractor business license" or 52 "license" means a license issued by the department to a business entity 53 to operate as a water-based fire protection contractor. 54 30. "Water-based fire protection system" means a commercial or resi- 55 dential system individually designed to protect the interior or exterior 56 of a specific building, structure, or other potential hazard from fire, 
 S. 4877 5 1 or to promote life safety. Such systems include, but are not limited to, 2 water fire-sprinkler systems, water spray systems, foam-water sprinkler 3 systems, foam-water spray systems, and foam extinguishing systems used 4 for fire protection. 5 § 759-h. License and RME requirements; scope of practice; penalties 6 for non-compliance. 1. (a) It is unlawful for any organization, busi- 7 ness entity, or individual to engage in the business of layout, install- 8 ing, repairing, inspecting, testing, or maintaining water-based fire 9 protection systems, to act in the capacity of a water-based fire 10 protection contractor, or to advertise itself as being a water-based 11 fire protection contractor without having been duly licensed and without 12 holding a valid license, except as otherwise provided in this section. 13 The RME named to qualify an organization or business entity under this 14 article must be a full-time employee of such organization or business 15 entity. 16 (b) The department shall revoke, for a period of time determined by 17 the department, the RME as a qualifier for all water-based fire 18 protection contractors if such RME makes use of or allows the use of 19 NICET or equivalent certification to qualify a contractor of which such 20 RME is not a full-time employee. 21 (c) All entities performing layout of drawings, installing, repairing, 22 inspecting, testing, or maintaining water-based fire protection systems 23 within the state (exempting systems within the jurisdictions of the five 24 boroughs of New York city, Nassau county, and Suffolk county) must have 25 in their employ one or more RMEs with appropriate certification for the 26 layout of water-based fire protection system shop drawings to be 27 performed, or for the practice of inspection, testing, and maintenance 28 of water-based fire protection systems. This includes contractors based 29 in other states, New York city, Nassau county, and Suffolk county, or 30 any other location work covered under this article is to be performed. 31 (d) Nothing in this subdivision shall prohibit an employee acting on 32 behalf of any government entity or insurance provider from inspecting 33 and enforcing the state uniform fire prevention and building code and 34 local laws, provided such employee is acting solely on behalf of such 35 government entity or insurance provider. All fire protection cards, 36 registrations, certificates, and licenses required by this article and 37 issued by the department shall have statewide application (exempting the 38 jurisdictions of the five boroughs of New York city, Nassau county, and 39 Suffolk county). Local governments (exempting the jurisdictions of the 40 five boroughs of New York city, Nassau county, and Suffolk county) shall 41 not establish or impose any further standards, licensing, certification, 42 or registration upon state-licensed water-based fire protection contrac- 43 tors or their employees. 44 (e) Local governments (exempting the jurisdictions of the five 45 boroughs of New York city, Nassau county, and Suffolk county) shall not 46 require any type of additional licensing, certification, or registration 47 of a water-based fire protection contractor, its RME, or its employees 48 that are licensed, certified, or registered by the department of state 49 unless such contractor maintains a physical office within such local 50 government's jurisdiction. 51 2. As of eighteen months after the effective date of this article, no 52 person or business entity shall engage in the business of layout, 53 installing, repairing, inspecting, testing, or maintaining water-based 54 fire protection systems beginning at the point of fire protection 55 service to the most remote parts of the system, or hold themself out as 56 being able so to do unless they are licensed pursuant to this article. 
 S. 4877 6 1 3. Retrofitting of a backflow prevention device: It is the responsi- 2 bility of the building or property owner, commercial or residential to 3 obtain a state licensed professional engineer to become engineer of 4 record to evaluate any water-based fire protection system, supply docu- 5 mented findings to the water-based fire protection contractor, and 6 approve the installation of any backflow prevention device, in order to 7 avoid the introduction or addition of a backflow prevention device to an 8 existing water-based fire protection system, that causes a reduction in 9 available water pressure and may create a system malfunction. 10 4. A water-based fire protection contractor licensed under this arti- 11 cle shall not: 12 (a) enter into a written or oral agreement to authorize, subcontract, 13 or otherwise knowingly allow any individual or entity who is not 14 licensed under this article to engage in the business of, or act in the 15 capacity of, a water-based fire protection contractor; or 16 (b) apply for or obtain a construction permit for water-based fire 17 protection work unless such water-based fire protection contractor or a 18 business entity qualified by such contractor has contracted to conduct 19 the work specified in their application for the required permit. 20 5. Any person who violates any provision of this article or commits 21 any of the acts constituting a cause for disciplinary action as set 22 forth by this article shall be guilty of a class B misdemeanor, punisha- 23 ble as provided by this article, and the laws of the state. 24 6. In addition to the penalties provided in subdivision five of this 25 section, a water-based fire protection contractor licensed under this 26 article who violates any provision of this section or who commits any 27 act constituting cause for disciplinary action is subject to the suspen- 28 sion or revocation of their license and such administrative fines as 29 prescribed by this article. 30 7. A license holder has an affirmative duty to provide supervision of 31 employees and all business activities. Such supervision shall consist of 32 regular, frequent personal guidance, instruction, oversight, and super- 33 intendence by the qualifying RME or RMEs with respect to the general 34 business conducted by a firm, and all matters relating thereto. 35 8. Nothing in this article shall prohibit a principal of a given busi- 36 ness entity from qualifying as such business entity's RME as long as 37 such principal meets the qualifications of this article. 38 9. Licenses issued to contractors shall clearly identify the level of 39 such license for ease of identification by field staff of the department 40 and OFPC, local code enforcement officials, the public, and any other 41 interested parties. 42 10. License applicability shall be in accordance with the following 43 table: 44 FUNCTION CLASS I CLASS II 45 Inspect All All 46 Test All All 47 Maintain All Limited 48 Install All N/A 49 Repair All N/A 50 § 759-i. Powers of the department and board. 1. In addition to the 51 powers and duties elsewhere prescribed in this article, the department 52 and board shall have the following powers: 53 (a) To prescribe the duties of, fix the compensation of, and appoint 54 an adequate number of assistants, field inspectors, and other employees 55 as may be necessary to carry out the provisions of this article. 
 S. 4877 7 1 (b) To examine the qualifications of applicants for licenses or regis- 2 trations under this article. 3 (c) To keep records of all licenses, certifications, and registrations 4 issued, suspended, or revoked, and to publish such information on a 5 website accessible to the public. 6 (d) To prepare a manual of rules and regulations for the licensure 7 process of water-based fire protection contractors and to publish such 8 information on a website accessible to the public. 9 (e) To promulgate such rules and regulations as may be necessary 10 prescribing the form, content, and reception of applications for 11 licenses and registrations, the manner of investigation and examination 12 of applicants and their qualifications, and any other matters incidental 13 or appropriate to the powers and duties as prescribed by this article 14 and for the proper administration and enforcement of the provisions of 15 this article, and to make recommendations to add, amend, or repeal any 16 of such rules and regulations. 17 2. The secretary of state shall create a state fire protection advi- 18 sory board and have the first meeting within ninety days of the effec- 19 tive date of this article. Such board shall be composed of the following 20 members: 21 (a) one position for the secretary of state or their designee; 22 (b) one position for the state fire administrator or their designee; 23 (c) one position for the state department of state division of build- 24 ing standards and codes or their designee; 25 (d) two persons appointed by the president of the NFSA who shall be of 26 New York state, and whose businesses must have been actively engaged in 27 the business of layout, installing, inspecting, testing, altering, or 28 maintaining water-based fire protection systems for at least five years 29 immediately prior to their appointment; 30 (e) two persons appointed by the president of AFSA who shall be of New 31 York state and whose businesses must have been actively engaged in the 32 business of layout, installing, inspecting, testing, altering or main- 33 taining water-based fire protection systems for at least five years 34 immediately prior to their appointment; 35 (f) one position for the NFSA staff person or designee; and 36 (g) one position for the AFSA staff person or designee. 37 3. The chair of the board shall be the secretary of state or their 38 designee. The state fire administrator or their designee, or the direc- 39 tor of building standards and codes division or their designee, may 40 serve as chair in the chair's absence so as to conduct business. The 41 chair of the board shall serve as the deciding vote where there are tie 42 votes. 43 4. The board shall advise the department in the administration of the 44 requirements established by this article and all other future fire 45 protection system licensing. 46 5. The board shall be the author of water-based fire protection 47 certification exams for RMEs in the state of New York. 48 6. The board shall meet at least once quarterly. The board shall have 49 the authority to review complaints and disputed administrative action 50 and to make non-binding recommendations for disciplinary action to the 51 department at the request of a certificate holder, license holder, or 52 the department. The board shall make decisions and supply in writing to 53 the department rules, codes, standards, interpretations, and training. 54 The board members' terms shall expire on the thirtieth day of June 55 following the effective date of this article and biennially thereafter. 56 Term limits shall be limited to four consecutive terms. No member of the 
 S. 4877 8 1 board shall be paid a salary as such member, but each shall receive 2 necessary expenses for attending board meetings and reimbursement, 3 including travel for performance of their board duties. 4 7. The board shall review and advise the department regarding all new 5 applications and the department shall administer new licenses following 6 board approval and renewals with proper documentation. 7 8. Members of the board shall exercise due diligence to participate in 8 all scheduled and special meetings as required. The department shall 9 take minutes and make minutes available as soon as reasonably possible 10 to board members that are absent. 11 9. The majority of the board with at least one fire protection 12 contractor board member must be present to constitute a quorum. 13 10. Motions shall not move forward without a minimum of two fire 14 protection contractor board members in support of the motion. 15 11. Proxy votes shall be allowed. 16 12. Remote electronic audio or audio and visual participation shall be 17 allowed. 18 § 759-j. New licensure requirements. 1. As a prerequisite for licen- 19 sure as a contractor I, a RME qualifier must be at least twenty-three 20 years of age, be of good moral character so as not to adversely impact 21 their ability to perform the duties and responsibilities of a licensed 22 contractor, and shall possess five years of proven experience and 23 progressive training in the employment of a water-based fire protection 24 system contractor I or a combination of equivalent education and experi- 25 ence. It is the intent that the contractor I RME meet the criteria of 26 NICET III certification requirements or state equivalent set forth by 27 the advisory board in the specific technical discipline of water-based 28 layout, or equivalent criteria accepted by the board and the department 29 as a prerequisite, along with NICET special hazards suppression systems 30 or equivalent criteria accepted by the board and department. Two RMEs 31 are permitted, with one in each discipline. More than one RME may be 32 permitted per company. 33 2. As a prerequisite for licensure as a contractor II, a RME qualifier 34 must be at least eighteen years of age and shall be certified NICET II 35 for inspection and testing of water-based systems or equivalent certif- 36 ication accepted by the board and the department. 37 3. A state professional engineer license along with education and 38 documented experience in water-based fire protection system engineering 39 may be substituted for the RME requirements in this section. 40 § 759-k. Licensure for existing contractors. Each existing contractor 41 shall file for a license as an existing contractor by presenting to the 42 department satisfactory evidence that such contractor has been actively 43 engaged in the proper class of contracting in the scope of the license 44 applied for in layout, installing, repairing, inspecting, testing, or 45 maintaining of water-based fire protection systems, as a contractor I or 46 contractor II and shall show proof of proper insurance as a water-based 47 fire protection contractor. Such evidence shall include proof of insur- 48 ance which includes the latest NCCI rating sheet for workers compen- 49 sation showing the appropriate code for fire sprinkler fitters. All 50 existing contractors shall file for a license pursuant to this section 51 within eighteen months of the effective date of this article. 52 § 759-l. Licensure: application; insurance; display; duplicates. 1. 53 Once a representative RME meets the provisions of this article to be a 54 qualifier, any business entity desiring a license to engage in the busi- 55 ness of layout, installing, inspecting, altering, or maintaining of 56 water-based fire protection systems under this article, may make an 
 S. 4877 9 1 application to the department. The RME shall be subscribed by the 2 license applicant and affirmed by them as true under the penalties of 3 perjury. The license application shall be in such form and shall contain 4 the RME's NICET certification number, category of discipline, and level 5 of discipline. Each license application shall be accompanied by a copy 6 of required certifications as established in this article, proving the 7 level of certification for inspection by the department. 8 2. All licenses shall be valid for a period of two years and shall not 9 be based on certification obligations. 10 3. No license shall be assignable or transferable except as otherwise 11 provided by this section. 12 4. If a RME, who has met the requirements of this article, ceases to 13 act in the capacity of RME, the license holder shall notify the depart- 14 ment in writing within thirty business days from such termination or 15 cessation. The license holder may continue to conduct the business of 16 layout, installing, repairing, inspecting, testing, or maintaining 17 water-based fire protection systems for a period not to exceed one 18 hundred eighty days from the date of such termination or cessation, 19 except that such period may be extended upon an application to the 20 department with good cause for an additional period not to exceed one 21 hundred twenty days. By the end of such period a new RME must be desig- 22 nated who has met the certification requirements of this article. 23 5. (a) As a prerequisite to issuance of a license, the department 24 shall require a business entity to submit satisfactory evidence that 25 such business entity has obtained appropriate water-based fire 26 protection contracting commercial general liability insurance, showing 27 proof of appropriate coverage amounts for the appropriate contractor 28 level being applied for, with a minimum of one million dollars for 29 contractor I or, contractor II. Said evidence shall show appropriate 30 coverage for comprehensive general liability for bodily injury and prop- 31 erty damages, products liability, completed operations, contractual 32 liability, and workers' compensation. The board may adopt rules provid- 33 ing for the minimal amount of insurance for all contractor classes. 34 (b) Water-based fire protection contractor certificates of insurance 35 shall provide that such insurance shall not be modified, that there 36 shall be no material changes in coverage or any termination, non-rene- 37 wal, or cancellation unless thirty days' notice is given to the depart- 38 ment. 39 (c) Water-based fire protection contractor certificates of insurance 40 must include the policy number, date of expiration, and physical address 41 of each contractor location. Each contractor's operation of business 42 must be noted in the description part of such contractor's certificate. 43 (d) The "State of New York" shall be named as the certificate holder. 44 (e) An insurer who fails to so notify the department shall be subject 45 to the penalties provided within this article. 46 6. A license shall be issued upon satisfaction of the requirements of 47 this section. No license shall remain in effect if, after issuance, the 48 license holder fails to maintain insurance coverage required by this 49 article. 50 7. The department may, at any time subsequent to the issuance of a 51 license or renewal, require, upon demand and within thirty days of 52 notice of such demand, the license holder to provide proof of insurance 53 coverage on a form provided by the department, containing confirmation 54 of insurance coverage as required by this article. Failure to provide 55 proof of insurance coverage as required, for any length of time, shall 
 S. 4877 10 1 result in the immediate suspension of the license until proof of insur- 2 ance is provided to, and accepted by, the department. 3 8. A license issued to conduct the business of layout, installing, 4 repairing, inspecting, testing, or maintaining of water-based fire 5 protection systems shall be conspicuously posted upon the premises where 6 the license holder is engaged in such business of layout, installing, 7 repairing, inspecting, testing, or maintaining of water-based fire 8 protection systems. 9 9. Upon obtaining a license, all documents or receipts issued by or on 10 behalf of a contractor licensed pursuant to this article shall contain 11 the license identification number issued to such contractor. 12 10. A duplicate license may be issued for one lost, destroyed, or 13 mutilated upon an application for such duplicate license on a form 14 prescribed by the department and upon payment of the fee prescribed by 15 this article. Each such duplicate license shall have the word "dupli- 16 cate" clearly stamped or watermarked across its face and shall bear the 17 same number as the original license. All information from the original 18 license shall be transposed identically. 19 11. Notice in writing shall be given to the department by a license 20 holder of any change in address of such license holder together with the 21 return of such holder's license, whereupon a properly signed endorsement 22 shall be made on the face of such license as to such change, and such 23 license shall then be returned to the license holder. 24 12. Each license to conduct the business of layout, installing, 25 repairing, inspecting, testing, or maintaining of water-based fire 26 protection systems issued to a business entity may be used after the 27 death of the RME for a period of not more than one hundred eighty days 28 from the date of such RME's death. Such one hundred eighty-day period 29 may be extended upon an application to the department and for good cause 30 shown for an additional period not to exceed one hundred twenty days 31 total. 32 § 759-m. License renewals and RMEs. The contractor shall submit an 33 application and fees for license renewal along with all required 34 documentation including RME qualifications to the department. 35 § 759-n. Inspection of water-based fire protection systems. 1. The 36 department and OFPC shall have the right to inspect any water-based fire 37 protection system during and after construction to determine whether 38 such system meets the standards set forth in the laws and rules of the 39 state. This does not diminish the capacity and duties of the local code 40 enforcement office having jurisdiction. 41 2. A building owner who has water-based fire protection systems 42 installed in public or private properties, including group homes, but 43 not including private one-family or two-family dwellings or manufactured 44 housing, shall cause such building to be inspected in compliance with 45 the procedures set forth in NFPA 25 by a state licensed water-based fire 46 protection contractor. This section does not prohibit governmental enti- 47 ties and code enforcement officials in the performance of their duties 48 from inspecting and enforcing state uniform fire prevention and building 49 code and local laws. 50 3. A building owner shall cause to be corrected all deficiencies 51 discovered during inspection. 52 4. A building owner or building owner's authorized representative 53 shall contract with a state-licensed contractor for scheduled inspection 54 and testing before any certificate of occupancy is issued and does not 55 detract liability of the building owner and the building owner's respon- 56 sibilities. The inspecting contractor shall provide to such building 
 S. 4877 11 1 owner a copy of the inspection report detailing applicable state code 2 requirements and NFPA 25 standard inspection, testing, and maintenance 3 criteria. The maintenance of water-based fire protection systems as well 4 as corrective actions on deficient systems is the responsibility of the 5 owner of the water-based fire protection system connected thereto. It is 6 recognized that the inspecting contractor and the installing contractor 7 may or may not be one and the same. The limit of liability of inspecting 8 contractors shall be that of the dollar value of the inspection, test- 9 ing, and maintenance contract. The installing water-based fire 10 protection contractor shall be reposed and may not be sued for latent 11 construction defects, more than ten years after substantial completion 12 of a project. 13 5. A building owner shall ensure that inspections, testing, and main- 14 tenance of water-based fire protection systems for detached one-family 15 dwellings, detached two-family dwellings, and manufactured housing, meet 16 the standards set forth in NFPA 13D. Group homes shall be subject to the 17 standards set forth in NFPA 25 and shall be governed by this article. 18 6. Maintenance of water-based fire protection systems as well as 19 corrective actions on deficient systems is the responsibility of the 20 owner of the system. Notwithstanding inspection contracts with 21 conflicting language, the owner of the water-based fire protection 22 system shall indemnify and hold harmless the other party to the 23 contract, and their officers and employees, from liabilities, damages, 24 losses and costs, including, but not limited to, reasonable attorney's 25 fees, to the extent caused by the negligence, recklessness, or inten- 26 tional failure of the system owner to maintain or take corrective action 27 to maintain a water-based fire protection system. 28 7. Effective thirty-six months from the effective date of this arti- 29 cle, the department shall require NICET III inspection and testing of 30 water-based fire protection systems or equivalent training and education 31 as determined by the department for the RME or RMEs qualifying a 32 contractor II as proof that they are knowledgeable in nationally 33 accepted standards for the inspection of water-based fire protection 34 systems. 35 8. It is the responsibility of the contractor II RME to maintain NICET 36 III inspection and testing of water-based fire protection systems 37 certification or equivalent state certification as a condition of 38 license renewal after thirty-six months of the effective date of this 39 article. 40 9. No jurisdiction through local law or code enforcement office policy 41 shall require any forms or documents for water-based fire protection 42 system inspections, testing, or maintenance beyond what is in the scope 43 of the fire code of the state and NFPA 25. All inspection, testing, and 44 maintenance reporting forms and documentation required shall come from 45 the building owner or such owner's legal representative unless local law 46 requires otherwise. 47 § 759-o. Fees. 1. The fee for a license to engage in the business of 48 layout, installing, repairing, inspecting, testing, or maintaining of 49 water-based fire protection systems shall be two hundred dollars. For 50 each renewal thereof, the fee shall be one hundred dollars. 51 2. The fee for issuing a duplicate certificate or license in substi- 52 tution for one lost, destroyed, or mutilated shall be twenty-five 53 dollars. 54 3. The fee for changing a name or address on a license shall be ten 55 dollars. 
 S. 4877 12 1 4. The fees set forth in this section shall be for registrations, 2 certificates, and licenses issued for the period of two years or a frac- 3 tion of such period. 4 5. Fees collected shall be deposited for the department's adminis- 5 tration of this article. Excess fees shall assist in providing education 6 for state certified code enforcement officials, building safety inspec- 7 tors, and firefighters. 8 § 759-p. Suspension and revocation of licenses. 1. A license to engage 9 in the business of layout, installing, repairing, inspecting, testing, 10 or maintaining of water-based fire protection systems may be suspended 11 or revoked, or in lieu thereof a fine not exceeding one thousand dollars 12 per violation payable to the department may be imposed, or a penalty may 13 be issued by the department or board, for any of the following causes: 14 (a) fraud or bribery in securing a license; 15 (b) making any false statement as to a material matter in an applica- 16 tion or other statement or certificate required by or pursuant to this 17 article; 18 (c) incompetence; 19 (d) failure to display the license as provided in this article; 20 (e) violation of any provision of this article, or of any rule or 21 regulation adopted pursuant to this article; 22 (f) conviction of a felony involving fraud, theft, perjury or bribery 23 or any other cause which would permit disqualifications from receiving a 24 license upon the original application; 25 (g) failure to supervise the installation of a fire protection system 26 covered by a building permit signed by a RME; 27 (h) a RME or license holder's violation of any provision of this arti- 28 cle or any rule or regulation adopted and promulgated pursuant to this 29 article or the failure or refusal to comply with any notice or order to 30 correct a violation or any cease and desist order; 31 (i) improper layout, installing, repairing, inspecting, testing, or 32 maintaining a water-based fire protection system; 33 (j) having rendered inoperative a water-based fire protection system 34 except during such time as the system is being inspected, tested, 35 repaired, altered, or maintained, using impairment procedures as per 36 state uniformed code, or except pursuant to a court order; 37 (k) while holding a certificate or license allowing another person to 38 use such certificate or license number, or using a certificate or 39 license number other than the valid certificate or license number; 40 (l) failure to provide proof of insurance to the department or failure 41 to maintain insurance coverage required by this article; or 42 (m) loss of a RME for more than one hundred twenty consecutive days. 43 2. An order of suspension shall state the length of such suspension, 44 which may not exceed two years from the date of such order. Such orders 45 shall affect suspension or revocation of a RME qualifier or licenses 46 held by a contractor and during such period of time no license shall be 47 issued to such contractor. During the period of suspension or revocation 48 of any license, the former license holder shall not engage in or attempt 49 or profess to engage in any transaction or business for which a license 50 is required under this chapter, or directly or indirectly own, control, 51 or be employed in any manner by any business entity for which a license 52 under this chapter is required. If, during the period between the 53 beginning of proceedings and the entry of an order of suspension or 54 revocation by the department, a new license has been issued to the busi- 55 ness entity so charged, the order of suspension or revocation shall 
 S. 4877 13 1 operate to suspend or revoke such new license held by such business 2 entity. 3 3. So long as a revocation or suspension remains in effect, the 4 department shall not grant any new license for the establishment of any 5 new business entity to any person, business entity, or qualifier that 6 has or will have the same or similar management, ownership, control, 7 employees, or license holders, or will use the same or similar name as 8 such previously revoked or suspended business entity, person, or qual- 9 ifier. In addition, the department shall not issue a new license if it 10 finds that the circumstances for which such license was previously 11 revoked or suspended still exist or are likely to recur. 12 4. Whenever a license to engage in the business of layout, installing, 13 inspecting, testing, repairing, or maintaining of water-based fire 14 protection systems is revoked, such license shall not be reinstated or 15 reissued until five years from the date of such revocation. 16 5. The filing of a petition in bankruptcy, either voluntary or invol- 17 untary, or the making of a composition of creditors or the appointment 18 of a receiver for a business entity's license may be considered by the 19 department as just cause for suspension of such license. 20 6. The lapse or suspension of a license by operation of law or by 21 order of the department or a court or the voluntary surrender of such 22 license by its license holder does not deprive the department of its 23 authority to investigate or act in disciplinary proceedings against the 24 license holder. 25 7. A contractor filing an application for a water-based fire 26 protection license following the revocation of a previous license in any 27 category shall follow all procedures for obtaining a new license. 28 § 759-q. Hearing on charges; decision. No certificate or license shall 29 be suspended or revoked nor shall any fine or penalty be imposed until 30 after a hearing is held before an officer or employee of the department 31 designated for such purpose by the department, upon notice to the 32 certificate or license holder of at least ten days. The department 33 shall consider the recommendations of the board. The notice shall be 34 served either personally or by registered mail and shall state the date 35 and place of the hearing and set forth the ground or grounds constitut- 36 ing the charges against the certificate or license holder. Such certif- 37 icate or license holder shall have the opportunity to be heard either in 38 person or by counsel and may produce witnesses and testify on their own 39 behalf. A stenographic record of the hearing shall be taken and 40 preserved. The hearing may be adjourned from time to time. The person 41 conducting the hearing shall make a written report including their find- 42 ings and a recommendation to the department for decision. The department 43 shall review such findings and recommendation and, after due deliber- 44 ation, shall issue an order accepting, modifying, or rejecting such 45 recommendation and dismissing the charges or suspending or revoking the 46 certificate or license, or in lieu thereof, imposing a fine or penalty 47 upon the certificate or license holder. For the purposes of this arti- 48 cle, the department or any officer or employee of the department desig- 49 nated by the secretary of state, may administer oaths, take testimony, 50 subpoena witnesses, and compel the production of books, papers, records, 51 photographs, and documents deemed pertinent to the subject of investi- 52 gation. 53 § 759-r. Judicial review. The action of the department in suspending, 54 revoking or refusing to issue or renew a certificate or license, or 55 imposing a fine or penalty upon the holder of such license may be 
 S. 4877 14 1 reviewed in a proceeding brought under and pursuant to article seventy- 2 eight of the civil practice law and rules. 3 § 759-s. Violations and penalties. Any person or business entity who 4 directly or indirectly engages in the business of layout, installing, 5 repairing, inspecting, testing, or maintaining water-based fire 6 protection systems or holds oneself out to the public as being able to 7 perform such work and is without a license, or who shall violate any of 8 the provisions of this article, or having had a license suspended or 9 revoked, continues to engage in the business of layout, installing, 10 repairing, inspecting, testing, or maintaining water-based fire 11 protection systems or who, without a license to engage in the business 12 of layout, installing, repairing, inspecting, testing, or maintaining 13 water-based fire protection systems, directly or indirectly employs, 14 permits or authorizes an uncertified person to engage in the business of 15 layout, installing, repairing, inspecting, testing, or maintaining 16 water-based fire protection systems, shall be guilty of a misdemeanor 17 and, upon conviction, shall be punishable by imprisonment of not more 18 than six months, or by a fine of not more than one thousand dollars or 19 both upon the first conviction, and by imprisonment of not more than one 20 year or by a fine of not less than one thousand dollars or more than 21 five thousand dollars or both upon a subsequent conviction. Each 22 violation of this article shall be deemed a separate offense. 23 § 759-t. Official acts used as evidence. The official acts of the 24 secretary of state and the department shall be prima facie evidence of 25 the facts therein and shall be entitled to be received in evidence in 26 all actions at law and other legal proceedings in any court or before 27 any board, body, or officer. 28 § 759-u. Disposition of moneys derived from operation of this article. 29 Fees collected pursuant to this article shall be paid into the appropri- 30 ate account for the department pursuant to the state finance law, for 31 administration of this article. All remaining moneys derived from the 32 operation of this article shall on or before the tenth day of each month 33 be paid into a fund of the state treasury to the credit of the depart- 34 ment's account to assist in providing education for state certificated 35 code enforcement officials, building safety inspectors, and firefight- 36 ers. 37 § 759-v. Severability. If any part or provision of this article or the 38 application thereof to any person or circumstance be adjudged invalid by 39 any court of competent jurisdiction, such judgment shall be confined in 40 its operation to the part, provision or application directly involved in 41 the controversy in which such judgment shall have been rendered and 42 shall not affect or impair the validity of the remainder of this article 43 or the application thereof to other persons or circumstances, and the 44 legislature hereby declares that it would have enacted this article or 45 the remainder thereof had the invalidity of such provision or applica- 46 tion thereof been apparent. 47 § 759-w. Applicability. 1. This article shall not apply to water-based 48 fire protection work performed under the jurisdiction of the five 49 boroughs of New York city, Nassau county, or Suffolk county. Any munici- 50 pality or local government agency located in New York city, Nassau coun- 51 ty, or Suffolk county may require other licenses or evidence of a 52 person's competence to layout, install, repair, inspect, test, or main- 53 tain all types of water-based fire protection systems and components. 54 Nothing in this section shall be construed to imply that a holder of a 55 New York city, Nassau county, or Suffolk county license shall have any 
 S. 4877 15 1 standing outside the boundaries of the jurisdiction issuing such 2 license. 3 2. This article shall not apply to: 4 (a) a person who performs water-based fire protection work with 5 respect to any one-family or two-family dwelling owned or leased by such 6 person unless otherwise specified; 7 (b) a person who, while employed by a public utility or its affiliate, 8 performs water-based fire protection work in connection with the 9 furnishing of such public utility service; 10 (c) any work covered by any national, state, or municipal electrical 11 code including but not limited to pull stations, strobes, heat detec- 12 tors, smoke detectors, fire alarms or bells, and any electrical wiring 13 including conduit connected to raceway control cabinets; or 14 (d) underground water supply for fire protection up to the floor 15 flange where the water-based fire protection system above ground begins. 16 3. This article shall not be held to invalidate any provision of the 17 laws of this state or any subdivision thereof unless there is a direct 18 conflict between the provision of this article and the provision of such 19 law or unless such law is duplicative of this article, in which case 20 this article shall prevail. No local law shall require any fee, license, 21 or certificate for the layout, installing, repairing, inspecting, test- 22 ing, or maintaining of water-based fire protection systems, except when 23 the water-based fire protection contractor business is located within a 24 political jurisdiction. Any jurisdiction may apply business licensure 25 criteria and fees consistent with other businesses in such jurisdiction. 26 4. Nothing in this article shall limit the power of a municipality or 27 county to regulate the quality and character of work performed by 28 water-based fire protection contractors through a system of permits, 29 fees, and inspections which are designed to secure compliance with, and 30 aid in the implementation of, state and local laws or to enforce other 31 local laws for the protection of the public health and safety. 32 5. Nothing in this article shall limit the power of a municipality or 33 county to adopt any system of permits requiring submission to and 34 approval by such municipality or county of plans and specifications for 35 work to be performed by contractors before commencement of such work, 36 except that no municipality or county shall require a water-based fire 37 protection contractor's shop drawings to be stamped or sealed by a 38 professional engineer or registered architect. 39 6. Any elected or appointed official authorized to issue a building, 40 fire protection, or other related permit for a project that includes 41 water-based fire protection shall ascertain that the applicant contrac- 42 tor or subcontractor is appropriately licensed before issuing such 43 permit. The evidence shall consist only of the presentation to the offi- 44 cial of evidence of the current contractor I license holder. If the 45 water-based fire protection contractor is not known at time of permit 46 request by a general contractor or other party applying for permit, the 47 required information above shall be supplied before any water-based fire 48 protection work commences. Any permits for the layout, installing, 49 repairing, inspecting, testing, or maintaining of a water-based fire 50 protection system may only be issued to a licensed water-based fire 51 protection contractor of the appropriate classification to conduct the 52 work. 53 § 759-x. Contractual agreements. 1. Any portion of any agreement or 54 contract for or in connection with, or any guarantee of or in connection 55 with any layout, installing, repairing, inspecting, testing, maintain- 56 ing, or demolition of a water-based fire protection system between an 
 S. 4877 16 1 owner of real property or general contractor and the water-based fire 2 protection contractor wherein any party promises to indemnify or hold 3 harmless the other party to the agreement, contract, or guarantee for 4 liability for damages to persons or property caused in part by any act, 5 omission, or default of the indemnitee arising from the contract or its 6 performance, shall be void and unenforceable unless the contract 7 contains a monetary limitation on the extent of the indemnification that 8 bears a reasonable commercial relationship to the contract and is part 9 of the project specifications or bid documents, if any. Notwithstanding 10 the foregoing, the monetary limitation on the extent of the indemnifica- 11 tion provided to the owner of real property by any party in privity of 12 contract with such owner shall not be less than one million dollars per 13 occurrence, unless otherwise agreed by the parties. Indemnification 14 provisions in any such agreements, contracts, or guarantees may not 15 require that the indemnitor indemnify the indemnitee for damages to 16 persons or property caused by the sole negligence of another party, or 17 in whole or in part by any act, omission, or default of a party other 18 than: 19 (a) the indemnitor; 20 (b) any of the indemnitor's contractors, subcontractors, sub-subcon- 21 tractors, materialsperson, or agents of any tier or their respective 22 employees; or 23 (c) the indemnitee or its officers, directors, agents, or employees. 24 However, such indemnification shall not include claims of, or damages 25 resulting from gross negligence, or willful, wanton or intentional 26 misconduct of the indemnitee or its officers, directors, agents or 27 employees, or for statutory violation or punitive damages except and to 28 the extent the statutory violation or punitive damages are caused by or 29 result from the acts or omissions of the indemnitor or any of the 30 indemnitor's contractors, subcontractors, sub-subcontractors, material- 31 spersons, or agents of any tier or their respective employees. 32 2. A construction contract for a public agency or in connection with a 33 public agency's project may not require one party to indemnify, defend, 34 or hold harmless the other party, its employees, officers, directors, or 35 agents from any liability, damage, loss, claim, action, or proceeding, 36 and any such contract provision is void as against public policy of this 37 state. 38 3. This section does not affect any contracts, agreements, or guaran- 39 tees entered into before the effective date of this article but affects 40 renewals thereof when such renewal takes place after the effective date 41 of this article. 42 4. Water-based fire protection contractors shall be granted sufficient 43 time to inspect any perceived construction defect in a building that 44 they may disprove or accept as in their purview before any legal actions 45 or suits are brought forth. If such contractor takes responsibility for 46 such defect, reasonable time shall be allowed for such contractor or 47 their representative to correct such defect without fear of any legal 48 actions or suit. A water-based fire protection contractor shall not be 49 held liable for economic damages caused by others. 50 5. An owner has an obligation to install fire protection systems in 51 compliance with adopted fire protection system standards. 52 § 4. This act shall take effect one year after it shall have become a 53 law, provided, however that the provisions of section 759-k of the 54 general business law as added by section three of this act shall expire 55 eighteen months after the effective date of this act when upon such date 56 the provisions of such section shall be deemed repealed. Effective imme- 
 S. 4877 17 1 diately, the addition, amendment and/or repeal of any rule or regulation 2 necessary for the implementation of this act on its effective date are 3 authorized to be made and completed on or before such effective date.