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Home/Bills/AB 965California · 2025–2026 Regular Session
Assembly BillChaptered/SignedVehicle

AB 965: Vehicles: electric bicycles.

California · Assembly · 2025–2026 Regular Session · last verified December 7, 2025

What AB 965 does, verified December 7, 2025

This bill would prohibit the sale of a specific type of electric bicycle to anyone under 16 years of age. It would make a violation of this prohibition an infraction punishable by a fine of up to $250. The bill would also create a new infraction and impose a state-mandated local program. No reimbursement is required by this act for certain costs. The law would classify electric bicycles into three classes, with specific restrictions on each class. The law already prohibits the operation of a class 3 electric bicycle by anyone under 16 years of age.

Bill journey
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6ChapteredCurrent
Last action: Chaptered by Secretary of State - Chapter 65, Statutes of 2025. (2025-05-23)Alert me
Recent actions25 total · showing 5
Jul. 28, 2025Chaptered by Secretary of State - Chapter 65, Statutes of 2025.
Jul. 28, 2025Approved by the Governor.
Jul. 15, 2025Enrolled and presented to the Governor at 3:30 p.m.
Jul. 10, 2025Read third time. Passed. Ordered to the Assembly. (Ayes 37. Noes 0. Page 2043.).
Jul. 10, 2025In Assembly. Ordered to Engrossing and Enrolling.
Full action history, 20 earlier actionsConnect Plus
Latest bill textChaptered version, July 28, 2025 · 478 words

Assembly Bill No. 965
CHAPTER 65

An act to add Section 21212.5 to the Vehicle Code, relating to vehicles.

[ Approved by Governor July 28, 2025. Filed with Secretary of State July 28, 2025. ]

LEGISLATIVE COUNSEL'S DIGEST


AB 965, Dixon. Vehicles: electric bicycles.
Existing law defines an electric bicycle and classifies electric bicycles into 3 classes with different restrictions. Under existing law, a “class 1 electric bicycle” is a bicycle equipped with a motor that, among other things, provides assistance only when the rider is pedaling and ceases to provide assistance when the bicycle reaches the speed of 20 miles per hour. Under existing law, a “class 2 electric bicycle” is a bicycle equipped with a motor that may be used exclusively to propel the bicycle and is not capable of providing assistance when the bicycle reaches the speed of 20 miles per hour. Under existing law, a “class 3 electric bicycle” is a bicycle equipped with a speedometer and a motor that, in pertinent part, provides assistance only when the rider is pedaling, and that ceases to provide assistance when the bicycle reaches the speed of 28 miles per hour. Existing law prohibits a person under 16 years of age from operating a class 3 electric bicycle. A violation of this provision is punishable as an infraction.
This bill would prohibit a person from selling a class 3 electric bicycle to a person under 16 years of age and would make a violation of that prohibition an infraction punishable by a fine not to exceed $250. By creating a new infraction, this bill would impose a state-mandated local program.
The California Constitution requires the state to reimburse local agencies and school districts for certain costs mandated by the state. Statutory provisions establish procedures for making that reimbursement.
This bill would provide that no reimbursement is required by this act for a specified reason.
Vote: MAJORITY Appropriation: NO Fiscal Committee: YES Local Program: YES

The people of the State of California do enact as follows:


SECTION 1.

Section 21212.5 is added to the Vehicle Code, to read:

21212.5.

(a) A person shall not sell a class 3 electric bicycle to a person under 16 years of age.
(b) A violation of this section is an infraction and shall be punishable by a fine not to exceed two hundred and fifty dollars ($250).

SEC. 2.

No reimbursement is required by this act pursuant to Section 6 of Article XIII B of the California Constitution because the only costs that may be incurred by a local agency or school district will be incurred because this act creates a new crime or infraction, eliminates a crime or infraction, or changes the penalty for a crime or infraction, within the meaning of Section 17556 of the Government Code, or changes the definition of a crime within the meaning of Section 6 of Article XIII B of the California Constitution.
Text of AB 965 as chaptered, from the official record. Connect Plus keeps every version and highlights what changed.Compare versions
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